President Park decided to participate in the Vietnam War in the mid-1960s. It
is one of the most important historical events for the existence and development
of the Republic of Korea in extremely unfavorable economic status after the
Korea War. During the Vietnam War government of South Korea could be
saved U.S. dollars enough to advance the industrialization of Republic of Korea,
which is well-known in the world as name of The miracle of the Han River.
In addition, the participation in the Vietnam War of Korean Army has given
us some positive results; First, Republic of Korea has a high position and
influence in the international community. We could not even imagine about that
conditions when Korea was been a colony of Japan for 36 years and in the
early time of establishment of Republic of Korea in the end of 1940s, and 1950s,
for while had been raised a hole destruction of the country by Korea War and
difficult reconstructions after that war. Especially there were great achievement
in the diplomatical relation with U.S.A. After the participation of Korean Army
in the Vietnam War, U.S.A. had greatly expanded the military support, and
Republic of Korea had succeed modernization of military technology and
self-reliant defense of Republic of Korea.
However, there are very different directions on a interpretation on the nature
of the Vietnam War. It is a general idea, that the Vietnam War had been
caused by the ideological conflict between the communist and the
anticommunist. But there is a the other understanding on the Vietnam War, that
it had based on the expansion of the independence Movement of nationalist of
Vietnam against imperialism of the United States. Who holds a second opinion
on the causes of the Vietnam war, believes that the participation in the Vietnam
War of Korean Army was wrong, because this war was immoral war, which
has lost legitimacy. Under the influence of this opinion, many people think that
the veterans of Vietnam War had completed the ruthless killing of innocent
people in our society. Although they were sacrificed theirselves for development
and prosperity of our country, and we enjoy good benefits now a days. It
causes serious problems, such as lack of a "patriotic spirit" of Korea. In order to overcome these problems, we need to prepare the correct historical
interpretation and evaluation about the participation of Korean Army in the
Vietnam War.