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Nitrogen Biofixing Bacteria Compensate for the Yield Loss Caused by ViralSatellite RNA Associated with Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato
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  • Nitrogen Biofixing Bacteria Compensate for the Yield Loss Caused by ViralSatellite RNA Associated with Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato
저자명
N. H. Dashti, M. S. Montasser, N. Y. Ali, R. G. Bhardwaj, D. L. Smith
간행물명
The Plant Pathology Journal KCI
권/호정보
2007년|23권 2호(통권102호)|pp.90-96 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식물병리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.64MB)
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영문초록

To overcome the problem of the yield reduction due to the viral satellite mediated protection, a culture mix of three nitrogen-fixing bacteria species of the genus Azospirillum (A. brasilienses N040, A. brasilienses SP7, and A. lipoferum MRB16), and one strain of cyanobacteria (Anabena oryzae Fritsch) were utilized as biofertilizer mixture in both greenhouse and field experiments. When protected plants were treated with biofertilizer mixtures, the fruit yield of biofertilized plants increased by 48% and 40% in a greenhouse and field experiment, respectively, compared to untreated plants inoculated with the protective viral strain alone. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis of total nucleic acid (TNA) extracts revealed that biofertilization did not affect the accumulation of the viral satellite RNA (CARNA 5) that is required for plant protection against other destructive viral strains of CMV. The yield increment was a good compensation for the yield loss caused by the use of the protective viral strain associated with CARNA 5.

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