Ⅰ. 서 론 ································ 1 
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ································ 1 
2. 연구 과제 ·········································· 3 
Ⅱ. 청소년 자살의 이해
1. 청소년 자살의 특성 ··································· 5 
가. 청소년 자살 행동의 정의 ····························· 5 
나. 청소년 자살의 특성 ································ 5 
2. 청소년 자살의 실태 ·································· 7 
Ⅲ. 청소년자살 예방프로그램 개발
1. 청소년자살 예방프로그램의 개발 배경 ·················· 11 
가. 프로그램의 필요성 및 목적 ························ 11 
나. 프로그램 개발 과정 ······························ 12 
다. 국내외 청소년자살 예방프로그램 현황 ··············· 15 
라. 청소년자살 예방 관련 인식 정도 및 요구조사 ········· 37 
마. 문헌 고찰 및 요구 분석에 따른 시사점 ·············· 38 
2. 청소년자살 예방프로그램의 구성 ······················ 40 
가. 프로그램의 목표 ·································· 40 
나. 프로그램의 특징 ·································· 41 
다. 프로그램의 구성 ·································· 42 
3. 청소년자살 예방프로그램 시범운영의 개요 ··················3 4 
가. 시범운영 대상 ··································· 43 
나. 운영방법 및 기간 ································· 44 
4. 청소년자살 예방프로그램 효과성 평가 ·················· 45 
가. 평가의 목적 및 설계 ······························· 45 
나. 조사의 내용 ····································· 45 
다. 측정 도구 ······································· 47 
라. 참여자의 특성 ··································· 48 
마. 프로그램 시범운영 평가 ·························· 49 
바. 프로그램 시범운영 평가결과 요약 및 수정 방향 ········ 56 
Ⅳ. 자살위기청소년 상담모형 개발
1. 자살위기청소년 상담모형 개발 과정 ··················· 59 
가. 문헌 연구 및 전문가 자문 ························· 60 
나. 요구 분석 ····································· 60 
다. 자살위기청소년 상담모형의 개발 ···················· 60 
라. 자살위기청소년 상담 시범운영 ····················· 61 
마. 자살위기청소년 상담모형의 수정·보완 ················ 61 
바. 자살위기청소년 상담 매뉴얼 개발 ··················· 61 
2. 문헌 연구 ········································· 61 
가. 청소년 자살에 영향을 주는 요인 ···················· 61 
나. 자살위기청소년의 기존 개입 방안 ··················· 69 
3. 자살위기청소년 상담 요구 분석 ······················· 83 
가. 상담전문가 면접조사 ····························· 84 
나. 상담자 인식 및 요구조사 ·························· 86 
다. 자살위기청소년 면접조사 ·························· 88 
라. 문헌연구 및 요구조사 결과의 시사점 ················ 91 
4. 자살위기청소년 상담모형 구성 ························ 93 
가. 초기관리 ········································ 94 
나. 중기관리 ······································· 100 
다. 후기관리 ······································· 101 
5. 자살위기청소년 상담 시범운영 ······················· 102 
가. 시범운영 대상 ··································· 102 
나. 운영방법 및 기간 ································· 102 
다. 평가 도구 ······································ 102 
라. 시범운영 결과 ··································· 104 
6. 자살위기청소년 상담모형 수정방향 및 제한점 ··········· 112 
Ⅴ. 청소년자살 사후개입 전략 개발 
1. 청소년자살 사후개입 매뉴얼 개발 ···················· 115 
가. 사후개입 매뉴얼 개발 배경 ························ 115 
나. 상실에 따른 애도과정에 대한 이해 ·················· 116 
다. 자살의 전염성 ·································· 124 
라. 사후개입의 효과 ································ 126 
2. 요구조사 ········································· 129 
3. 국외 사후개입 프로그램 ···························· 131 
가. 미국 Maine주 청소년자살 예방, 개입 및 사후개입 지침 ·· 131 
나. 미국 뉴햄프셔주 Frameworks 청소년자살 예방 프로젝트 136 
다. 미국 샌디에고주 자살 예방, 개입 및 사후개입 ········· 141 
라. 뉴질랜드의 자살 사후개입 ························· 144 
마. 호주의 자살 사후개입 지침 ························ 147 
4. 청소년자살 사후개입 매뉴얼의 구성을 위한 시사점 ······ 154 
5. 청소년자살 사후개입 요약 및 논의 ··················· 157 
Ⅵ. 요약 및 논의 
참고문헌 ··································· 165