The purpose of this study was to investigate which method, reciprocal or direct instruction, would be more effective, if any, on training reading comprehension strategies for the learning disabled children. Another purpose of the study was to investigate whether or not the training effects of the two teaching methods would be differentiated by the students' learning style. Sixteen junior high school students were assigned into two experimental groups, each of which adopted reciprocal and direct method for training comprehension strategies. Each group was trained for twenty sessions, each session consisting of about 40 minitues. The result was revealed that the comprehension rate of two experimental groups was much higher than that of the control group. The reciprocal instruction method was more effective than the direct method. Specifically, however, the training effects of the two teaching methods were differentiated by the students' learning style. The reciprocal instruction was more effective for the students with the learning style of deep processing. In contrast, the direct instruction was more effective for the students with the learning style of shallow processing. The result was discussed in the context of the treatment x aptitude interaction.