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學習理論을 神經證治療에 適用한 實驗硏究
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  • 學習理論을 神經證治療에 適用한 實驗硏究
  • A Experimental Study Applying Learning Theory to the Treatment of Neuroses -In case of writer’s cramp and stuttering-
저자명
金南星
간행물명
교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
1975년|13권 3호(통권25호)|pp.52-60 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR| 이미지(5.44MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

영문초록

For the treatment of writer’s cramp and stuttering, therapist hypothesized as followings. 1. Symptoms shall be learned behaviors. 2. Symptoms shall be able to be treated by relearning. 3. The following techniques for relearning shall be efficient: ① Reciprocal inhibition by autogenic training or progressive relaxation. ② Reactive inhibition by negative practice and conditioned inhibition by aversive condition ing. ③ Operant reinforcement and extinction. In case of the treatment of writer’s cramp, for negative practice and aversive conditioning, an apparatus as Fig I was used. The client was trained again and again piercing through the many kinds of hole (5㎜, 4㎜, 3㎜, 2㎜ in diameter) bored on iron plate and following on the taped letters on the other iron plate with an iron pen. If client made an error, he should be shocked on the left hand. When the numbers of error were decreased, therapist reinforced immediately by verbal praising. Before training of aboves, The client practised autogenic training for reciprocal inhibition. The effect of the treatment was as seeing in letters 1 and letters 2. In case of the treatment of stuttering, systematic desensitization was used according' to anxiety hierarchy by autogenic training. For negative practice, the client was followed the many kinds of verbal reading (in contents and reading speed) by headphone. The reason of using headphone was aimed the effect of the treatment of masking too. When the numbers of verbal blocking, stuttering or misreading were decreased, therapist reinforced immediately by verbal praising. The client became not to be stuttered in case of conversation with therapist, unknown men or women in the street or tea room and by telephone. Because of the results of the successful treatments, hypotheses were demonstrated.

목차

1. 事例史要約
2. 診斷所見
3. 治療를 爲한 假說
4. 治療方法
5. 結果
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉

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