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認知樣式과 授業前ㆍ後方略으로서의 目標에 따른 學習成果 分析
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  • 認知樣式과 授業前ㆍ後方略으로서의 目標에 따른 學習成果 分析
  • Analysis of Learning Outcomes according to Cognitive Styles and Instructional Objectives Used as Pre and Post Instructional Strategy
저자명
曺泳男
간행물명
교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
1991년|29권 4호(통권66호)|pp.142-156 (15 pages)
발행정보
한국교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR| 이미지(7.25MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

영문초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the types of cognitive style and the positions of instructional objectives on learning outcome. The main hypotheses tested were: ⑴ There would be no significant difference between preobjective and postobjective group. ⑵ There would be no significant difference between field-dependent and field-independent group. ⑶ There would be no significant interaction effect between the types of cognitive style and learning outcome. ⑷ There would be no significant difference between the position of instructional objectives and the types of learning outcome. ⑸ There would be no significant difference among the types of cognitive style, positions of instructional objectives and the types of learning outcome. Subjects of this study were 80 female junior college students selected on the basis of GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test). They were assigned to one of four experimental groups; field-dependent with precbjectives, field-independent with precbjectives, field-dependent with postobjectives, field-independent with postobjectives. The dependent variable was the achievement scores on the immediate posttest. To test hypotheses, 2 (types of cognitive style: field-dependent / field-independent) x 2 (positions of instructional objectives: pre / post) x 2 (types of learning outcome: intentional / incidental) repeated-measures ANOVA was applied. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. There was no significant difference between pre and post objective group in achievement scores. 2. There was no significant difference between field-dependent and field-independent group in achievement scores. 3. There was a significant interaction effect between types of cognitive style and learning outcome. 4. There was a significant interaction effect between positions of instructional objectives and types of learning outcome. 5. There was a significant three-way interaction effect among types of cognitive style, positions of instructional objectives and types of learning outcome.

목차

1. 結論
2. 理論的 背景
3. 硏究方法
4. 結果
5. 論議 및 結論
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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