The relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and individuals’
health information seeking has been tested in previous studies, but not many
explanations for the relationship have been suggested. In this study, the role
of unequal resources distribution is proposed as a possible mechanism
underlying both the relationship between SES and health information
seeking and the relationship between social engagement and health
information seeking. The information resources, which are time, money, and
information skills, are not equally distributed across different SES groups
and individuals’ levels of social engagement; the unequal distribution of
resources results from individuals’ different abilities and motivations in
seeking health information. In addition, the unequal resources distribution is
predicted to moderate the effect of personal relevance of health issues on
health information seeking, by varying motivation and ability level. The
secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2007 ANHCS. The results
show partial support for the positive relationship between social engagement
and health information seeking. The study contributes to the theoretical
understanding of the effect of social capital on individuals’ health.