The Korean peninsula has been divided for more than half a century. During that time,
the South maintaining its pre-1945 culture and traditions, has moved toward a political,
economic and cultural development based upon a freely elected democratic government,
while the North, proclaiming a uniquely North Korean-style socialism fueled by the
idolization of Kim Il-sung and his son Kim Jung-il, has succeeded in creating its own set
of political, economic and cultural systems. Though the two Koreas differ dramatically
and drastically in what seem to be the most fundamental of ways, many Koreans still
hold hope for a unified homeland. They are inspired by the unification of the long
divided and disparate West and East Germany in 1990 following the fall of the Berlin
Wall in November 1989. The new millennium, ushering in new developments in inter-
Korean relations, fans hope for a unified Korea. A historic summit meeting was held
between the South and the North and exchange between the two Koreas is more active
than ever. These new developments are expected to have an even deeper and broader
influence on the future.