There has been an increase in research activities in multicultural early childhood education in New
Zealand. This article provides a critical review of these activities. This is an attempt to unravel the
aspirations and complexities associated with the educational policies and practices with children of
culturally diverse backgrounds. The conclusion from this literature review is that despite the
multicultural principles that support democracy and equitability in education in New Zealand, a monocultural
approach is still pervasive in multicultural early childhood classrooms.