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사찰박물관의 운영 현황과 활성화를 위한 새로운 모색
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  • 사찰박물관의 운영 현황과 활성화를 위한 새로운 모색
  • A New Attempt for Vitalizing Museums of Buddhist Temple and the Present Status of Their Management
저자명
김미령
간행물명
박물관학보KCI
권/호정보
2004년|(통권7호)|pp.345-375 (31 pages)
발행정보
한국박물관학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(8.15MB)
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인문학
서지반출

국문초록

우리나라 최초의 근대적 의미의 빅L물관은 이왕가박물관으로 1909년 11월 일반에게 공개됨으로 써 박물관의 전시 기능을 시작하였다. 1945년 광복 이후 경복궁 내에 국립박물관이 발족되었고 1970년대에 들어서면 국립박물관이 확장된다1) 1980년대가 되면 경제적인 안정과 문화예술 분 야에 대한 관심 증대로 서울뿐만 아니라지방에서도 다양한 전문박물관이 등장하게 된다 2) 본 발 표에서 다루고자하는사찰박물관역시 불교문화유산에 대한수집과관리, 보존, 전시 등을주목 적으로 한다는 것에서 전문박물관의 성격도 지닌다고 볼 수 있을 것이다. 사찰 박물관3)은 1990년대 중반 이후 조계종 산하 각 교구의 본사급 사찰을 중심으로 활발한 건 립이 있게 된다. 사찰박물관이 불교라는 특정 종교의 문화유산을 매개로 박물관적 기능을 한다는 것에서는 전문박물관으로 볼 수 있지만 보유 유산의 주제별 분류를 생각해 본다면 종합빅물관의 성격을 띠기도 한다. 그래서 박물관 운영의 측면에서나 관람자가 사찰빅L물관에 거는 기대는 다른 국 · 공립박물관과 크게 다를 바 없다고 보여진다. 그렇지만 사찰박물관의 주된 건립 목적이 사찰 문화유산의 도난 방지라는 급박한 필요성에 의한 것이었기 때문에 건립에 있어서의 사전준비 미 숙과 전문성의 부족으로 박물관 운영에 있어서 갖가지 문제점이 보이는데 이는 조계종단의 자체 조사에서도드러났다.

영문초록

The museums (cultural exhibition halls) operated by temples have been built most actively by the temples affiliated with the Chogey Sect since the mid-1990s. Traditionally, the Buddhist artifacts in a temple were considered more as objects of religious worship made to suit the nature of the temple buildings than as cultural heritage. However, as increases in the number of visitors posed a physical and environmental threat to them and, more seriously, as they needed to be protected from thieves, the Chogey Sect and the government authorities joined forces to establish in each region the temple museums generally known as the Sungbo museums. Though they started out in a different rationale from other public or private museums, they still need professional care to preserve and manage the Buddhist cultural heritage properly and also to perform other proper functions of a museum such as exhibition and education. Nevertheless, as the urgent need of protecting them from criminals prompted their building, they were afflicted, right from the start, with various problems arising from the lack of professional care, including preservation, exhibition and management. For a museum to serve its originally intended functions and proper social roles, an analysis of environment and artifacts must precede its actual building, with active participation of professionals. However, the temple museums depended too much on government support and did not think much of initial planning. Not surprisingly, many of them are not doing their jobs well, and some have ended up existing only on the drawing board, and some have posφoned opening after completion of their construction. Even the opened museums are not being managed by professionals trained in preservation and exhibition of cultural relics. Too many objects are crammed in such a small space that the exhibition rooms are just like storage rooms; ignoring the peculiarity of many Buddhist artifacts whose materials are highly sensitive to humidity and putting all the blame on the lack of funding, they never bother to purchase a temperature and hurnidity controller and, worse yet, some don’t even operate the already installed controllers. The Buddhist artifacts take approximately half of Korea’s public cultural heritage designated as such by the Korean govemment. In addition, the temples have other invaluable cultural objects worth preserving for the posterity. Not only should the temples be responsible for those precious artifacts, but I also hope that the government authorities should render financial support, scientific assistance and systematic management on a magnitude comparable to what is given to national and public museums. Also, considering the entertainment and educational functions of museums for citizens, I tried to see how the temple museums contributed to the cultural richness of a region with the existing exhibition prograrns and with a simple exhibition program that I designed. I believe that they can design an exhibit that can attract Buddhist believers and other people while remaining true to their originally intended functions as museums affiliated with temples. In so doing, they can better serve for the society and better define their identity. We live in an age when varieties of cultural exchange are being easily made. The distinct identity of the Korean cultural is in danger of getting blurred. Under the circumstances, the temple museums should try to become a source of ’eduinfotainment,’something of a multipurpose, multi level cultural complex so that it can do its roles as an everlasting nonprofit institution. If the temple museums, through the objects on display and metaphysical ideas of Buddhism, could offer such a ubiquitous system of quality cultural experience for the local residents, tourists and other people of the world, they would become a more important piece making up a pillar of Korean culture. It is high time that all those who are concemed in the temple museurns took greater care to make them a center of regional culture.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 사찰박물관의 운영 현황
1. 사찰 박물관의 설립 배경
2. 사찰박물관의 설립과 운영 현황
Ⅲ. 사찰 박물관의 운영상 문제점
1. 박물관의 건축적 구조와 설비상의 문제
2. 박물관 인력수급과 전문성의 문제
Ⅳ. 사찰 박물관 활성화를 위한 전시 프로그램
1. 전시 프로그램 사례
2. 전시 프로그램 개발
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

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