The museums (cultural exhibition halls) operated by temples have been built most actively by
the temples affiliated with the Chogey Sect since the mid-1990s. Traditionally, the Buddhist
artifacts in a temple were considered more as objects of religious worship made to suit the nature
of the temple buildings than as cultural heritage. However, as increases in the number of visitors
posed a physical and environmental threat to them and, more seriously, as they needed to be
protected from thieves, the Chogey Sect and the government authorities joined forces to establish
in each region the temple museums generally known as the Sungbo museums. Though they
started out in a different rationale from other public or private museums, they still need
professional care to preserve and manage the Buddhist cultural heritage properly and also to
perform other proper functions of a museum such as exhibition and education. Nevertheless, as
the urgent need of protecting them from criminals prompted their building, they were afflicted,
right from the start, with various problems arising from the lack of professional care, including
preservation, exhibition and management.
For a museum to serve its originally intended functions and proper social roles, an analysis of
environment and artifacts must precede its actual building, with active participation of
professionals. However, the temple museums depended too much on government support and did
not think much of initial planning. Not surprisingly, many of them are not doing their jobs well,
and some have ended up existing only on the drawing board, and some have posφoned opening
after completion of their construction. Even the opened museums are not being managed by
professionals trained in preservation and exhibition of cultural relics. Too many objects are
crammed in such a small space that the exhibition rooms are just like storage rooms; ignoring the peculiarity of many Buddhist artifacts whose materials are highly sensitive to humidity and
putting all the blame on the lack of funding, they never bother to purchase a temperature and
hurnidity controller and, worse yet, some don’t even operate the already installed controllers.
The Buddhist artifacts take approximately half of Korea’s public cultural heritage designated as
such by the Korean govemment. In addition, the temples have other invaluable cultural objects
worth preserving for the posterity. Not only should the temples be responsible for those precious
artifacts, but I also hope that the government authorities should render financial support,
scientific assistance and systematic management on a magnitude comparable to what is given to
national and public museums.
Also, considering the entertainment and educational functions of museums for citizens, I tried
to see how the temple museums contributed to the cultural richness of a region with the existing
exhibition prograrns and with a simple exhibition program that I designed. I believe that they can
design an exhibit that can attract Buddhist believers and other people while remaining true to their
originally intended functions as museums affiliated with temples. In so doing, they can better
serve for the society and better define their identity.
We live in an age when varieties of cultural exchange are being easily made. The distinct
identity of the Korean cultural is in danger of getting blurred. Under the circumstances, the temple
museums should try to become a source of ’eduinfotainment,’something of a multipurpose, multi
level cultural complex so that it can do its roles as an everlasting nonprofit institution. If the
temple museums, through the objects on display and metaphysical ideas of Buddhism, could offer
such a ubiquitous system of quality cultural experience for the local residents, tourists and other
people of the world, they would become a more important piece making up a pillar of Korean
culture. It is high time that all those who are concemed in the temple museurns took greater care
to make them a center of regional culture.