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弓裔의 北原京 占領과 그 意義
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  • 弓裔의 北原京 占領과 그 意義
  • The Hold of the Bukwongyeong(北原京) by Gungye(弓裔) and its Meaning
저자명
이도학
간행물명
동국사학KCI
권/호정보
2007년|43권 (통권43호)|pp.178-220 (43 pages)
발행정보
동국역사문화연구소|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(1.56MB)
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국문초록

후삼국시대는 우리나라 역사상 가장 격동적이면서 민족의 에너지가 왕성하게 뿜어지던 시기였다. 이때는 엄혹한 신분규제인 골품제의 쇠사슬이 끊어졌다. 아울러 무려 1천 년간이나 심장부 역할을 했던 한 줌 경주 땅 안에서 소수 귀족들이 주도해 가던 시대는 종언을 告하게 되었다. 정치와 문화의 중심지는 한반도 전체로 다각화되고 재편되는 양상을 띠었다. 그뿐 아니라 철벽같았던 신분의 장벽이 허물어졌기에 능력에 의한 승진이 가능하였다. 농민들은 과중한 이중 수탈에서 해방되었다.

영문초록

Gungye, who recorded remarkable performance as a follower of Yanggil, a powerful clan based on Wonju, Gangwon Province, advanced into Gangreung and then became himself a general. At the same time, he started to win influential men around the region rapidly. A critical point for this is Binoi castle battle. Even many suggestions, it has been verified that the location of the castle was Jukju mountain fortress. Yanggil, at that time, was a head of the powerful clans group while commanding around 30 neighboring castles including Gukwon castle. But from his miserable defeat at the Binoi castle (not only strategic spot but traffic junction) battle, the middle area of the Korean Peninsula got under the influence of Gungye. Right after the Binoi battle, Wanggeon and Jinhwon, followers of Gungye, fought a fierce battle at Munmak, Wonju. This battle is not recorded in history books, but it could not be simply neglected because there are many legends, stories and relevant relics about this battle. In particular, Songwajapseol , an anthology of the end of the 16thcentury, contains this battle. Considering interest in the Hangang waterways’regions and the inner land of the Korean Peninsula, Jinhwon could not ignore the collapse of Yanggil and rising Gungye. In that sense, we could understand the Munmak battle as a battle caused by Jinhwon’s intervention. With the overwhelming victory of the Binoi castle battle, Gungye could firmly lay the foundation for a nation foundation. That is, the fact that the three castles of Chungju (Gukwoncastle), Wonju (Pyeongwon castle) and Yangju (Southern Pyeongwon castle) were separated capitals (meaning sub capitals: Refer to the writer!!) of Goguryeo was a help to him. Then, Gungye was confident that he could take over the old city of Pyeongyang and become a successor to Goguryeo, which meant also that he had hegemony for the situation,and furthermore, he sought to integrate the Samhan by Goguryeo. From this, Wonju has a meaning as ‘the starting point that brought the future foundation of Goryeo.’

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 궁예의 出身과 성장 과정
1. ‘弓裔’ 이름의 의미
2. 궁예의 歷程
Ⅲ. 北原京 점령 과정
1. 북원경의 내력
2. 비뇌성 전투 3. 문막 전투
4. 고려 건국의 苗床으로서 원주
Ⅳ. 고구려 부활의 基盤 국원성과 평원성
Ⅴ. 맺음말

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