Pitch based carbon fibers for automotive body and electrodes

서지반출

영문초록

Pitch is an attractive raw material for carbon fiber precursors due to its low cost stemming from its availability as a residue of coking and petroleum processes. Ford Motor Company reported a carbon fiber target price of $11.0/kg by using a fast cycle-time manufacturing method with carbon fiber in an inexpensive format, allowing for an average retail price of gasoline of $3.58/gallon. They also recommended the use of carbon fiber with strength of 1700 MPa, modulus of 170 GPa, and 1.5% elongation. This study introduced a ca. 5.5 μm carbon fiber with 2000 MPa tensile strength obtained from a precursor through simple distillation of petroleum residue. Petroleum pitch based carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning were characterized and potential applications were introduced on the basis of their large specific surface area and relatively high electrical conductivity.

키워드

pitch based carbon fiber automotive body application mechanical property electrospinning electrode

참고문헌 (50건)

deVries J. Carbon fiber in the automotive industry... The holy grail or reality? Technologies Workshop on Low Cost Carbon Fiber Composites for Energy Applications, Oak Ridge, TN (2009).
Kim BJ, Kato O, Miyawaki J, Mochida I, Yoon SH. High utilizatation of naphtha cracking residue as an effective raw material for pitch based carbon fiber. Proceedings of the 2nd Korea Institute Energy Research-Kyushu University Joint Symposium on Green Syst
Park SJ, Jang YS, Shim JW, Ryu SK. Studies on pore structures and surface functional groups of pitch-based activated carbon fibers. J Colloid Interface Sci, 260, 259 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00081-4.
Park SJ, Kim BJ. Ammonia removal of activated carbon fibers produced by oxyfluorination. J Colloid Interface Sci, 291, 597 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.012.
Park SJ, Jang YS, Rhee KY. Interlaminar and ductile characteristics of carbon fibers-reinforced plastics produced by nanoscaled electroless nickel plating on carbon fiber surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci, 245, 383 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.20
Park SJ, Kim KD. Influence of activation temperature on adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fiber composites. Carbon, 39, 1741 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00305-5.
Yamaguchi C, Mondori J, Matsumoto A, Honma H, Kumagai H, Sanada Y. Air-blowing reactions of pitch: I. Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Carbon, 33, 193 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(94)00127-L.
Yu B, Wang C, Chen M, Zheng J, Qi J. Two-step chemical conversion of coal tar pitch to isotropic spinnable pitch. Fuel Process Technol, 104, 155 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.05.007.
Burgess WA, Pittman JJ, Marcus RK, Thies MC. Structural identification of the monomeric constituents of petroleum pitch. Energy Fuels, 24, 4301 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef1002556.
Zhuang MS, Thies MC. Extraction of petroleum pitch with supercritical toluene: experiment and prediction. Energy Fuels, 14, 70 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef990141q.
Khanpour R, Sheikhi-Kouhsar MR, Esmaeilzadeh F, Mowla D. Removal of contaminants from polluted drilling mud using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. J Supercrit Fluids, 88, 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2014.01.004.
Da Porto C, Natolino A, Decorti D. Extraction of proanthocyanidins from grape marc by supercritical fluid extraction using CO2 as solvent and ethanol-water mixture as co-solvent. J Supercrit Fluids, 87, 59 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.12
Tomita K, Machmudah S, Wahyudiono, Fukuzato R, Kanda H, Quitain AT, Sasaki M, Goto M. Extraction of rice bran oil by supercritical carbon dioxide and solubility consideration. Sep Purif Technol, 125, 319 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.02.0
Ball GL, Gannon CR, Newman JW. Petroleum pitch: a major new carbon source. Proceedings of the 101st Annual AIME Meeting, San Francisco, CA (1972).
Dongbu Hannong Co., Ltd. Preparation methods for isotropic pitch with high softening point. Korea Patents, 1999-012606, 1999-012607, 1999-012608, 1999-012609, 1999-012610 (February 25, 1999).
Hanwha Chemical Co. Preparation methods of isotropic pitch precursor for carbon fibers. Korea Patents, 2000-0031269 (June 5, 2000).
Hanwha Chemical Co. Preparation methods of isotropic pitch with high softening point. Korea Patents, 200-0105660 (November 29 2001).
Greinke RA, O'Connor LH. Determination of molecular weight distributions of polymerized petroleum pitch by gel permeation chromatography with quinoline eluent. Anal Chem, 52, 1877 (1980). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac50062a023.
Shinohara K, Fujimoto H. The microstructure of highly-oriented graphite tape prepared from mesophase pitch by melt-blowing. Carbon, 50, 4926 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.06.022.
Dmitriev AV. Microstructure peculiarities of carbon materials based on coal-tar pitch hardened on the surface of thermally expanded graphite flakes. Solid Fuel Chem, 47, 365 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S0361521913060025.
Soltysiak S, Abendroth M, Kuna M, Dudczig S. Influence of the content of modified coal tar pitch powder on the strength of carbon bonded alumina (Al2O3-C). Adv Eng Mater, 15, 1230 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adem.201300173.
Kumar R, Dhakate S, Mathur R. The role of ferrocene on the enhancement of the mechanical and electrochemical properties of coal tar pitch-based carbon foams. J Mater Sci, 48, 7071 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7518-z.
Kim BJ, Kil H, Watanabe N, Seo MH, Kim BH, Yang KS, Kato O, Miyawaki J, Mochida I, Yoon SH. Preparation of novel isotropic pitch with high softening point and solvent solubility for pitchbased electrospun carbon nanofiber. Curr Org Chem, 17, 1463 (2013).
Kim BH, Wazir AH, Yang KS, Bang YH, Kim SR. Molecular structure effects of the pitches on preparation of activated carbon fibers from electrospinning. Carbon Lett, 12, 70 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5714/CL.2011.12.2.070.
Park SH, Kim C, Choi YO, Yang KS. Preparations of pitch-based CF/ACF webs by electrospinning. Carbon, 41, 2655 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00272-0.
Kim BC, Lee SW, Eom YH, Yoon SH, Kim BJ, Mochida I. Rheological characterization of isotropic and anisotropic pitches. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Carbon Saves the Earth: Novel Materials and Process for Energy Devices and Environment
Derbyshire F, Andrews R, Jacques D, Jagtoyen M, Kimber G, Rantell T. Synthesis of isotropic carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers from pitch precursors. Fuel, 80, 345 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(00)00099-5.
Berrueco C, Álvarez P, Díez N, Granda M, Menéndez R, Blanco C, Santamaria R, Millan M. Characterisation and feasibility as carbon fibre precursors of isotropic pitches derived from anthracene oil. Fuel, 101, 9 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.
Vilaplana-Ortego E, Lillo-Ródenas MA, Alcañiz-Monge J, Cazorla-Amorós D, Linares-Solano A. Isotropic petroleum pitch as a carbon precursor for the preparation of activated carbons by KOH activation. Carbon, 47, 2141 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carb
Gierszal KP, Yoon SB, Yu J-S, Jaroniec M. Adsorption and structural properties of mesoporous carbons obtained from mesophase pitch and phenol-formaldehyde carbon precursors using porous templates prepared from colloidal silica. J Mater Chem, 16, 2819 (2006
Li C, Jiang H, Wang Y, Wang Y. Hyperbranched poly(methyl methacrylate)s prepared by miniemulsion polymerization and their (non)-Newtonian flow behaviors. Polymer, 52, 376 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.11.050.
He C, Zhou D. Existence and asymptotic behavior for an incompressible Newtonian flow with intrinsic degree of freedom. Math Methods Appl Sci, 37, 1191 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mma.2880.
Haldenwang R, Kotzé R, Chhabra R. Determining the viscous behavior of non-Newtonian fluids in a flume using a laminar sheet flow model and Ultrasonic Velocity Profiling (UVP) system. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng, 34, 276 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5
Esmael A, Nouar C, Lefèvre A, Kabouya N. Transitional flow of a non-Newtonian fluid in a pipe: experimental evidence of weak turbulence induced by shear-thinning behavior. Phys Fluids, 22, 101701 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3491511.
Chonnam National University. High density carbon nano-fiber felt with unidirectional orientation and preparation of the felt and application to supercapacitor electrode. Korea Patent Application, 10-2013-0126578 (October 23, 2013).
Guo H, Lu M, Liang L, Zheng J, Zhang Y, Li Y, Li Z, Yang C. Enhancement in the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of high performance liquid crystalline epoxy composites through uniaxial orientation of mesogenic on carbon fiber. J Appl Polym Sci, 13
Park SH, Kim C, Yang KS. Preparation of carbonized fiber web from electrospinning of isotropic pitch. Synth Met, 143, 175 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.11.006.
Yan H, Mahanta NK, Majerus LJ, Abramson AR, Cakmak M. Thermal conductivities of electrospun polyimide-mesophase pitch nanofibers and mats. Polym Eng Sci, 54, 977 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.23638.
Koombhongse S, Liu W, Reneker DH. Flat polymer ribbons and other shapes by electrospinning. J Polym Sci B, 39, 2598 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.10015.
Naito K, Yang JM, Kagawa Y. Tensile properties of high strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based and high modulus pitch-based hybrid carbon fibers-reinforced epoxy matrix composite. J Mater Sci, 47, 2743 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6101-8.
Naito K, Tanaka Y, Yang JM, Kagawa Y. Tensile properties of ultrahigh strength PAN-based, ultrahigh modulus pitch-based and high ductility pitch-based carbon fibers. Carbon, 46, 189 (2008). ttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.001.
Saiyasombat C, Maensiri S. Fabrication, morphology, and structure of electrospun pan-based carbon nanofibers. J Polym Eng, 28, 5 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/POLYENG.2008.28.1-2.5.
Kuo HH, Chern Lin JH, Ju CP. Tribological behavior of fastcarbonized PAN/phenolic-based carbon/carbon composite and method for improving same. Wear, 258, 1555 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2004.10.009.
Hu HL, Ko TH, Kuo WS, Su YJ. Influence of adding MCMBs into carbon/carbon composites reinforced by PAN Base No-woven carbon fabrics on their microstructure and performances. Mater Lett, 59, 2746 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.04.050.
Kim BH, Yang KS, Kim YA, Kim YJ, An B, Oshida K. Solvent-induced porosity control of carbon nanofiber webs for supercapacitor. J Power Sources, 196, 10496 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.08.088.
Grzyb B, Albiniak A, Broniek E, Furdin G, Marêché JF, Bégin D. SO2 adsorptive properties of activated carbons prepared from polyacrylonitrile and its blends with coal-tar pitch. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 118, 163 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mic
Machnikowski J, Grzyb B, Machnikowska H, Weber JV. Surface chemistry of porous carbons from N-polymers and their blends with pitch. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 82, 113 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.03.004.
Yao Y, Liu L, Chen J, Dong Y, Liu A. Enhanced oxidation performance of pitch fibers formed from a heterogeneous pitch blend. Carbon, 73, 325 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.070.
Yan H, Mahanta NK, Wang B, Wang S, Abramson AR, Cakmak M. Structural evolution in graphitization of nanofibers and mats from electrospun polyimide–mesophase pitch blends. Carbon, 71, 303 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.057.
Bui NN, Kim BH, Yang KS, Dela Cruz ME, Ferraris JP. Activated carbon fibers from electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile/pitch blends. Carbon, 47, 2538 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.05.007.

구매하기 (3,000)

장바구니

영문초록

목차

키워드

참고문헌 (50건)