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Anti-Apoptotic Effect of Rheum undulatum Water Extract in Pancreatic β-cell Line,
SeoHyunYoon, MeeSookHong, JooHoChung, SungHyunChung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.1 8 51-55 (5 pages)
Sopungsungi-won has been used as a traditional medicine for diabetes and it has been proved to be a potential remedy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. We previously reported that water extract of Sopungsungi-won exhibits anti-diabetic effects both in vivo and in vitro experiments. In the present study, we have chosen to examined anti-apoptotic effect of Rheum undulatum, which is the main component of Sopungsungi-won, on pancreatic β-cells, HIT-T15, against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). oxidative... -
Mechanism of L-NAME-Resistant Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation Induced by Acetylcholine in Rabbit Renal Artery
DongSooYeon, DuckSunAhn, Young-HoLee, SeongChunKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 5 463-469 (7 pages)
In the rabbit renal artery, acetylcholine (ACh, 1 nM∼10μM) induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of arterial rings precontracted with norepinephrine (NE, 1μM) in a dose-dependent manner. NG-nitro- L-arginine (L-NAME, 0.1 mM), an inhibitor of NO synthase, or ODQ (1μM), a soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor, partially inhibited the ACh-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation. The ACh-induced relaxation was abolished in the presence of 25 mM KCl and L-NAME. The cytochrome P450 inhibitors,... -
Glucose/Oxygen Deprivation Induces Release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine Associated with Synapsin 1 Expression in Rat Hippocampal Slices
EunMiPark, SangHuiChu, KyungEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.5 2 347-353 (7 pages)
It has been well documented that a massive release of not only glutamate but also other neurotransmitters may modulate the final responses of nerve cells to the ischemic neuronal injury. But there is no information regarding whether the release of monoamines is directly associated with synaptic vesicular proteins under ischemia. In the present study, it was investigated whether synapsin 1, syntaxin and SNAP-25 are involved in the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5-HT) in glucose/oxygen... -
Impaired Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation is Mediated by Reduced Production of Nitric Oxide in the Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
KyoungSookPark, CukSeongKim, SangWonKang, JinBongPark, Kwang-JinKim, SeokJongChang, ByeongHwaJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 11 263-270 (8 pages)
To evaluate the involvement of nitric oxide production on the endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetes, we have measured vascular and endothelial function and nitric oxide concentration, and the expression level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetic rats were induced by the injection of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg i.v.) in the Sprague-Dawley rats. Vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine (NE) showed that maximal contraction to... -
Endotoxin-induced Acute Lung Injury is Mediated by PAF Produced via Remodelling of Lyso PAF in the Lungs
YoungManLee, TeoanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 6 219-226 (8 pages)
In order to elucidate the role of platelet activating factor (PAF) in the acute lung injury induced by endotoxin (ETX), activities of phospholipase A2, lyso PAF acetyltransferase and oxidative stress by neutrophilic respiratory burst were probed in the present study. To induce acute lung injury, 100μg of E.coli ETX (type 0127; B8) was instilled directly into the tracheae of Sprague-Dawley rats. Five hours after the ETX instillation, induction of acute lung injury was confirmed by lung leak... -
Effects of Ethanol on Na+-dependent Solute Uptake in Rabbit Renal Brush-Border Membrane Vesicles
YongKeunKim, SunHeeKo, JaeSukWoo, JinSupJung, SangHoLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 9 191-198 (8 pages)
This study was undertaken to examine the effect of ethanol on Na-dependent transport systems (glucose, phosphate, and dicarboxylate) in renal brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV). Ethanol inhibited Na- dependent uptakes of glucose, phosphate, and succinate in a dose-dependent manner, but not the uptakes of Na-independent. The H/TEA antiport was reduced by 8% ethanol. Kinetic analysis showed that ethanol caused a decrease in Vmax of three transport systems, leaving... -
Effect of the Inhibition of PLA2 on Oxidative Lung Injury Induced by Interleukin-1
YoungManLee, HyunGugCho, Yoon-YubPark, Jong-KiKim, YoonJeongLee, Won-HarkPark, TeoanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.5 10 617-628 (12 pages)
In order to understand the pathogenetic mechanism of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in association with oxidative stress was investigated in rats. Interleukin-1 (IL-1, 50 ㄍg/rat) was used to induce acute lung injury by neutrophilic respiratory burst. Five hours after IL-1 insufflation into trachea, microvascular integrity was disrupted, and protein leakage into the alveolar lumen was followed. An infiltration of neutrophils was... -
Thiobenzamide S-oxidation in Perfused Rat Liver Ex Vivo Determination of Hepatic Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase Activity
Woon-GyeChung, Hyung-KeunRoh, Young-NamCha 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.5 15 591-595 (5 pages)
An ex vivo assay determining the flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) activity in perfused rat liver has been developed by assessing the rate of thiobenzamide S-oxide (TBSO) formation from the infused thiobenzamide (TB). The hepatotoxicity by TB or TBSO was not a critical factor for maintaining the FMO activity for up to 50 min. The FMO activity expressed in nmoles TBSO produced/g liver/min was the same for the recycling and non-recycling perfusion. This implies that reduction of the oxidized... -
Inhibition of Phospholipase A2 Diminishes the Acute Alveolar Injury Induced by Interleukin-1
YoungManLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 9 71-78 (8 pages)
In an attempt to investigate the role of phospholipase A2(PLA2) in interleukin-1 (IL-1) induced acute lung injury, mepacrine was tried to inhibit PLA2 in IL-1 induced ARDS rats. For confirmation of acute lung injury by IL-1, and to know the role of neutrophils in this injury, lung leak index, lung myeloperoxidase(MPO), number of neutrophils and protein content in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and wet lung weight were measured. At the same time lung PLA2 was measured to know the effect of... -
주의력 결핍/과잉운동장애 아동군에서 약물 치료 전후의 뇌 기능 변화와 임상 반응 - SPECT 감산 영상을 이용한 연구 -
김붕년, 이재성, 이동수, 조수철 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 11 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 1999, 제 38권 제 3호 13 593-603 (11 pages)
연구목적： 주의력결핍/과잉운동장애(attention deficit hyperacitivity disorder, 이하 ADHD) 환아에서 methylphenidate( 이하 MPH)치료 전후의 임상적인 변화와 brain SPECT 변화를 비교하여, 임상적 변화를 뇌기능 영 상이 얼마나 정확히 반영하는지를 밝히고, 치료에따른 뇌 기능 변화의 신경해부학적 위치를 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법： DSM-Ⅳ의 진단 기준과 다양한 평가척도 및 여러 심리검사 도구를 사용하여, 선택된 순수ADHD 환아 32명 을 대상으로 하였다. 약물투여를 받은 적이 없고, 다른 어떤 신체적,...
