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전체 선택해제
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Overexpression of AMPKα1 Ameliorates Fatty Liver in Hyperlipidemic Diabetic Rats
EunhuiSeo, Eun-JinPark, YeonsooJoe, SoojeongKang, Mi-SunKim, Sook-HeeHong, Mi-KyoungPark, DukKyuKim, HyongjongKoh, Hye-JeongLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 7 449-454 (6 pages)
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric complex consisting of a catalytic (Ձ) and two regulatory (Ղ and Ճ) subunits. Two isoforms are known for catalytic subunit (Ձ1, Ձ2) and are encoded by different genes. To assess the metabolic effects of AMPKՁ1, we examined the effects of overexpression of adenoviral-mediated AMPKՁ1 in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic rats. The Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat is an established animal... -
Altered Gene Expression in Cerulein-Stimulated Pancreatic Acinar Cells: Pathologic Mechanism of Acute Pancreatitis
JiHoonYu, JooWeonLim, HyeyoungKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 1 409-416 (8 pages)
protein S13 showed a 2.5-fold or higher decreases in expression. Real-time PCR analysis showed time-dependent alterations of these genes. Using commercially available antibodies specific for guanylate cyclase, myosin light chain kinase 2, and cathepsin C, a time-dependent increase in these proteins were observed by Western blotting. Thus, disturbances in proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeleton arrangement, enzyme activity, and secretion may be underlying mechanisms of acute pancreatitis. -
Downregulation of Angiotensin II-Induced 12-Lipoxygenase Expression and Cell Proliferation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats by CCL5
JungHaeKim, HeeSunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.5 9 385-392 (8 pages)
Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays an important role in vascular hypertension. The role of the chemokine CCL5 on Ang II-induced activities in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) has not been studied. In this study, we elucidated the effect of CCL5 on Ang II-induced 12-lipoxygenase (LO) expression and cell proliferation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) VSMCs. CCL5 decreased Ang II-induced 12-LO mRNA expression and protein production, and it increased Ang II type 2 (AT2) receptor expression in... -
Possible Involvement of Ca2＋ Activated K＋ Channels, SK Channel, in the Quercetin-Induced Vasodilatation
SeiichiroNishida, HiroyasuSatoh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.5 5 361-365 (5 pages)
Effects of quercetin, a kind of flavonoids, on the vasodilating actions were investigated. Among the mechanisms for quercetin-induced vasodilatation in rat aorta, the involvement with the Ca2＋ activated K＋ (KCa) channel was examined. Pretreatment with NE (5ՌM) or KCl (60 mM) was carried out and then, the modulation by quercetin of the constriction was examined using rat aorta ring strips (3 mm) at 36.5oC. Quercetin (0.1 to 100ՌM) relaxed the NE-induced vasoconstrictions in a... -
Effects of Losartan on Catecholamine Release in the Isolated Rat Adrenal Gland
Hae-JeongNoh, Yoon-SungKang, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.4 10 327-335 (9 pages)
L-type Ca2＋ channels), cyclopiazonic acid (10ՌM, an inhibitor of cytoplasmic Ca2＋-ATPase), veratridine (100ՌM, an activator of Na＋ channels), and Ang II (100 nM) were markedly inhibited. However, at high concentrations (150∼300ՌM), losartan rather enhanced the CA secretion evoked by ACh. Collectively, these experimental results suggest that losartan at low concentrations inhibits the CA secretion evoked by cholinergic stimulation (both nicotininc and muscarinic receptors)... -
The Inhibitory Effect of Quercetin-3-O-β-D-Glucuronopyranoside on Gastritis and Reflux Esophagitis in Rats
YoungSilMin, SeEunLee, SeungTaeHong, HyunSikKim, Byung-ChulChoi, SangSooSim, WanKyunWhang, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.4 5 295-300 (6 pages)
or by administering indomethacin, respectively. Oral QGC decreased ulcer index, injury area, gastric volume, and acid output and increased gastric pH as compared with quercetin. Furthermore, QGC significantly decreased gastric lesion sizes induced by exposing the gastric mucosa to indomethacin. Malondialdehyde levels were found to increase significantly after inducing reflux esophagitis, and were reduced by QGC, but not by quercetin or omeprazole. These results show that QGC can inhibit reflux... -
Zinc Inhibits Amyloid β Production from Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein in SH-SY5Y Cells
JinuLee, ChulHoonKim, DongGooKim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 9 195-200 (6 pages)
SH-SY5Y cells. Measuring the levels of a series of C-terminal APP fragments generated by enzymatic cutting at different APP-cleavage sites showed that both Ղ- and Ձ-cleavage of APP were inhibited by zinc influx. PDTC also interfered with the maturation of APP. PDTC, however, paradoxically increased the intracellular levels of AՂ40. These results indicate that inhibition of secretase-mediated APP cleavage accounts-at least in part- for zinc inhibition of AՂ secretion. -
P2X7 Receptor-mediated Membrane Blebbing in Salivary Epithelial Cells
Sung-MinHwang, Na-YounKoo, Se-YoungChoi, Gae-SigChun, Joong-SooKim, KyungpyoPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 6 175-179 (5 pages)
High concentrations of ATP induce membrane blebbing. However, the underlying mechanism involved in epithelial cells remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) in membrane blebbing using Par C5 cells. We stimulated the cells with 5 mM of ATP for 1∼2 hrs and found the characteristics of membrane blebbing, a hallmark of apoptotic cell death. In addition, 500ՌM Bz-ATP, a specific P2X7R agonist, induced membrane blebbing. However, 300ՌM of... -
Mechanisms of Selective Antimicrobial Activity of Gaegurin 4
HeejeongKim, ByeongJaeLee, MunHanLee, SeongGeunHong, PanDongRyu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 7 39-48 (10 pages)
Gaegurin 4 (GGN4), an antimicrobial peptide isolated from a Korean frog, is five times more potent against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria, but has little hemolytic activity. To understand the mechanism of such cell selectivity, we examined GGN4-induced K＋ efflux from target cells, and membrane conductances in planar lipid bilayers. The K＋ efflux from Gram-positive M. luteus (2.5</SUP>Ռg/ml) was faster and larger than that from Gram-negative E. coli (75Ռg/ml), while... -
P2 Receptor-mediated Inhibition of Vasopressin-stimulated Fluid Transport and cAMP Responses in AQP2-transfected MDCK Cells
YangHooKim, YoungJinChoi, HaeRahnBae, JaeSukWoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 2 9-14 (6 pages)
We cultured canine kidney (MDCK) cells stably expressing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) on collagen-coated permeable membrane filters and examined the effect of extracellular ATP on arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated fluid transport and cAMP production. Exposure of cell monolayers to basolateral AVP resulted in stimulation of apical to basolateral net fluid transport driven by osmotic gradient which was formed by addition of 500 mM mannitol to basolateral bathing solution. Pre-exposure of the basolateral...
