자료유형
발행기관
- 대한생리학회-대한약리학회(9)
- 대한수의학회(6)
- 대한신경정신의학회(4)
- 한국기초간호학회(4)
- 한국식물병리학회(4)
- 한국초등체육학회(3)
- 한방비만학회(3)
- 은행법학회(2)
- 한국탄소학회(2)
- 한국헬스커뮤니케이션학회(2)
- 공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원(1)
- 대한생리학회(1)
- 대한약리학회(1)
- 인문사회과학기술융합학회(1)
- 한국무용동작심리치료학회(1)
- 한국습지학회(1)
- 한국신호처리시스템학회(1)
- 한국열환경공학회(1)
- 한국정보통신학회(1)
- 한국컴퓨터정보학회(1)
- 한국통신학회(1)
간행물
- THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY(9)
- JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE(5)
- JOURNAL OF KOREAN BIOLOGICAL NURSING SCIENCE(4)
- THE PLANT PATHOLOGY JOURNAL (4)
- 대한한방비만학회지(3)
- 한국초등체육학회지(3)
- CARBON LETTERS(2)
- PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION(2)
- 신경정신의학(2)
- 은행법연구(2)
- 헬스커뮤니케이션연구(2)
- KOREAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH(구 대한수의학회지)(1)
- 교육논총(1)
- 대한생리학회지(1)
- 대한약리학잡지(1)
- 무용동작치료논문집(1)
- 신호처리-시스템학회 논문지(1)
- 열환경공학(1)
- 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지(1)
- 한국습지학회지(1)
- 한국정보통신학회논문지(1)
- 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지(1)
- 한국통신학회논문지. THE JOURNAL OF KOREA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY. 통신이론 및 시스템(1)
-
Genomic characterization and pathogenic study of two porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses with different virulence in Fujian, China
Xiukun Sui, Ting Xin, Xiaoyu Guo, Hong Jia, Ming Li, Xintao Gao, Jing Wu, Yitong Jiang, L.Willems, Hongfei Zhu, Shaohua Hou 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 11 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 3 339-349 (11 pages)
Two strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) were isolated in 2006 and 2016 and designated as FZ06A and FZ16A, respectively. Inoculation experiments showed that FZ06A caused 100% morbidity and 60% mortality, while FZ16A caused 100% morbidity without death. By using genomic sequence and phylogenetic analyses, close relationships between a Chinese highly pathogenic PRRSV strain and the FZ06A and FZ16A strains were observed. Based on the achieved results, multiple... -
Neuronal maturation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus via chronic oral administration of Artemisa annua extract is independent of cyclooxygenase 2 signaling pathway in diet-induced obesity mouse model
Hye Kyung Baek, Pan Soo Kim, Ji Ae Song, Dong-Hwa Choi, Do Eun Kim, Seung Il Oh, Sang-Kyu Park, Sung-Jo Kim, Ki-Duk Song, In Koo 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 2호 1 119-127 (9 pages)
Recently, we reported that Artemisia annua (AA) has anti-adipogenic properties in vitro and in vivo. Reduction of adipogenesis by AA treatment may dampen systemic inflammation and protect neurons from cytokine-induced damage. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to assess whether AA increases neuronal maturation by reducing inflammatory responses, such as those mediated by cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). Mice were fed normal chow or a high-fat diet with or without chronic daily oral... -
Physical-chemical and biological characterization of different preparations of equine chorionic gonadotropin
Rafael Herrera Alvarez, Fabio Luis Nogueira Natal, Maria Teresa Carvalho Pinto Ribela, Beatriz Elane de Almeida, Jo?o Ezequiel d 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 4호 4 459-465 (7 pages)
quantitative physical?chemical analysis were compared using an in vivo bioassay based on the ovarian weight gain of prepubertal female rats. The RP-HPLC data showed one or two peaks close to a main peak (tR = 27.9 min), which were related to the in vivo bioactivity. Commercial preparations that have this altered peak showed very little or no in vivo activity, as demonstrated by rat ovarian weight and in peripubertal gilts induced to ovulate. Overall, these findings indicate that RP-HPLC can be a... -
Hsp70 and HSF-1 expression is altered in the tissues of pigs transported for various periods of times
Miao Zhang, Zhenhua Yue, Zhijun Liu, Ali Islam, Buriro Rehana, Shu Tang, Endong Bao*, Jorg Hartung 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 3호 6 253-259 (7 pages)
The aim of this study was to assess changes of Hsp70 and HSF-1 protein and mRNA expression in stress-sensitive organs of pigs during transportation for various periods of time. Twenty pigs were randomly divided into four groups (0 h, 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h of transportation). A significant increased activity of AST and CK was observed after 1 h and 2 h of transportation. Histopathological changes in the heart, liver, and stomach indicated that these organs sustained different degrees of injury. Hsp70... -
Laminitis in Przewalski horses kept in a semireserve
Klaus-Dieter Budras, Klaus Scheibe, Bianca Patan, Wolf J. Streich, Kabsu Kim 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2001, 제 2권 제 1호 1 1-7 (7 pages)
Semireserves were created by the European Conserva-tion Project for scientific research in preparation for rein-troduction in the wilderness. They are defined as enclosures large enough to carry a group of Przewalski horses throughout the year without any additional feed-ing. The semireserve offers diverse opportunities for sig-nificant scientific research. As part of a general screening program, the hoof development in a group of Przewalski horses was investigated in the semireserve Schorfheide... -
Original Article : Anti-diabetic effects of benfotiamine on an animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Kang Min Chung , Won Young Kang , Dong Geon Kim , Hyun Ju Hong , Young Jae Lee , Chang Hoon Han 대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 2014, 제 54권 제 1호 4 21-26 (6 pages)
-
양성프로그램 증례를 이용한 체중조절에 대한 3차원적인 접근 방법에 대한 소개
최형석(Hyung Suk Choi), 최승(Seung Choi) 한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 16 Pages
한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 2006, 제 6권 제 1호 11 117-132 (16 pages)
비만은 단순한 신체적 원인 뿐 아니라 심리적, 사회적, 문화적 문제가 복합되어 있다. 따라서, 의료적 측면에 있어서도 전인적 접 근이 강조되어야 하나 서양의 치료는 주로 신체적인 문제에 집중한다. 한의학은 몸과 마음을 따로 보지 않는 전인적인 의학이며 비만과 같은 질환을 접근하는데 강점을 갖는다. 지금까지 비만환자를 위한 한의학의 전인적 접근, 즉 신체 뿐아니라 체계적으로 심리적인 접근을 하려는 노력은 많았으나 보고된 연구 성과가 드물었다. 양성치료는 동양철학과 한의학에 근거하여 비만환자를 위해 개발된 전인적... -
산후풍(産後風)을 동반한 산후 복부 지방 저류 환자의 치험1례
김동환(Dong Hwan Kim), 이인호(In Ho Lee), 이종훈(Jong Hoon Lee) 한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 8 Pages
한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 2006, 제 6권 제 2호 10 105-112 (8 pages)
-
Sarcopenic Obesity에 대한 연구 동향 고찰
박경무(Kyung Moo Park), 송윤경(Yun Kyung Song), 임형호(Hyung Ho Lim) 한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 14 Pages
한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 2007, 제 7권 제 2호 1 1-14 (14 pages)
-
Low Intensity Resistance Exercise Training with Blood Flow Restriction: Insight into Cardiovascular Function, and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Humans
Song-YoungPark, YiSubKwak, rewHarveson, JoshuaCWeavil, KookE.Seo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.3 1 191-196 (6 pages)
Attenuated functional exercise capacity in elderly and diseased populations is a common problem, and stems primarily from physical inactivity. Decreased function and exercise capacity can be restored by maintaining muscular strength and mass, which are key factors in an independent and healthy life. Resistance exercise has been used to prevent muscle loss and improve muscular strength and mass. However, the intensities necessary for traditional resistance training to increase muscular strength... -
Mutant p53-Notch1 Signaling Axis Is Involved in Curcumin-Induced Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cells
Yun-HeeBae, JongHyoRyu, Hyun-JooPark, KwangRokKim, Hee-JunWee, Ok-HeeLee, Hye-OckJang, Moon-KyoungBae, Kyu-WonKim, Soo-KyungBae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 6 291-297 (7 pages)
Notch1 has been reported to be highly expressed in triple-negative and other subtypes of breast cancer. Mutant p53 (R280K) is overexpressed in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative human breast cancer cells. The present study aimed to determine whether the mutant p53 can be a potent transcriptional activator of the Notch1 in MDA-MB-231 cells, and explore the role of this mutant p53-Notch1 axis in curcumin-induced apoptosis. We found that curcumin treatment resulted in an induction of apoptosis in... -
Yoga Training Improves Metabolic Parameters in Obese Boys
DaeYunSeo, SungRyulLee, ArturoFigueroa, HyoungKyuKim, YeongHoBaek, YiSubKwak, NariKim, TaeHoonChoi, ByoungDooRhee, KyungSooKo, ByungJooPar 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.3 4 175-180 (6 pages)
Yoga has been known to have stimulatory or inhibitory effects on the metabolic parameters and to be uncomplicated therapy for obesity. The purpose of the present study was to test the effect of an 8-week of yoga-asana training on body composition, lipid profile, and insulin resistance (IR) in obese adolescent boys. Twenty volunteers with body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile were randomly assigned to yoga (age 14.7±0.5 years, n=10) and control groups (age 14.6±1.0 years,... -
Chronic Administration of Monosodium Glutamate under Chronic Variable Stress Impaired Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Function in Rats
HeeJeongSeo, Hyang-DoHam, HyungYongJin, WooHyungLee, HyunSubHwang, Soon-AhPark, YongSungKim, SuckCheiChoi, SeoulLee, KyungJaeOh, ByungSook 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.4 3 213-221 (9 pages)
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is the primary endocrine system to respond to stress. The HPA axis may be affected by increased level of corticotrophin-releasing factors under chronic stress and by chronic administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether chronic MSG administration aggravates chronic variable stress (CVS)-induced behavioral and hormonal changes. Twenty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 200∼220 g, were... -
Carthamus tinctorius L. Increases BMP-2 Gene Expression during Bone Fracture Healing in Rats
Kwang-HeeLee, Oog-JinSohn, Jong-ChulAhn, Yong-WoonKim, So-YoungPark, Jong-YeonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.3 5 143-148 (6 pages)
Carthamus tinctorius L.is known to improve fracture healing, and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are associated with the formation and healing process of bone. BMP-2 and BMP-7 are two of the most important BMPs during the bone healing process. Human osteosarcoma MG63 cells and rats were used to determine the effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. extract (CTE) on BMP-2 gene expression. BMP-2 gene expression by CTE treatment in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells was not different from the control group... -
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Inhibits the PKC-Induced IL-6 Gene Expression in the Synoviocytes of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Gang-MinHur, Yin-BangHwang, Jae-HeunLee, So-HyunBae, Ji-SunPark, Choong-JaeLee, Jeong-HoSeok 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.6 11 363-368 (6 pages)
To gain insight on the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced IL-6 gene expression and the effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on the PMA-induced IL-6 gene expression were investigated in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs). Synovial tissue samples were obtained from rheumatoid arthritis patients, and FLSs were isolated. The cells were stimulated with PMA (100 nM) for 6... -
Changes in Vestibular Nerve Activity Following Acute Hypotension in Rats
ByungRimPark, MinSunKim, GueHyunYee, MyoungJinMoon, JaeHyoKim, YuanZheJin, YoSikKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.2 6 85-89 (5 pages)
simulating hemorrhage was a greater increase than in control animals. The gain of the vestibular nerve with sinusoidal rotation following acute hypotension increased significantly compared to control animals. The acute hypotension induced by SNP or hemorrhage did not change the activity of the afferent vestibular nerve after kynurenic acid injection. These results suggest that acute hypotension produced excitation of the vestibular hair cells via glutamate excitotoxicity in response to ischemia. -
Functional Abnormalities of HERG Mutations in Long QT Syndrome 2 (LQT2)
MasayasuHIRAOKA 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.5 1 367-371 (5 pages)
as the voltage sensor and accelerated deactivation. The C-terminus mutation, S818L, could not express the current by mutant alone and did not show dominant negative suppression with co-injection of equal amount of wild type cRNA. Co-injection of excess amount of mutant with wild type produced dominant negative suppression with a shift in voltage dependent activation. Therefore, multiple mechanisms are involved in different mutations and functional abnormality in LQT2. Further characterization... -
Gene Expression of Intrarenal Renin-angiotensin System in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
EunKyoungYang, InKyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 6 45-53 (9 pages)
to detect mRNA expression. STZ treatment markedly attenuated body weight gain and significantly increased blood glucose level. Renal renin content (RRC) was significantly decreased in the STZ-treated rats compared to that in control rats. The renal ACE activity between STZ-treated and control rats was not significantly different. Renal renin mRNA level was prominently increased, while angiotensinogen and AT1A mRNA levels were slightly decreased in STZ-treated rats compared to those in controls.... -
Physical Activity of Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia and Related Clinical Factors
Sook-Hyun Lee, Gyurin Kim, Chul-Eung Kim, Seunghyong Ryu 대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 7 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 2018, 제 15권 제 8호 10 811-817 (7 pages)
Objective_This study aimed to investigate clinical factors contributing to the low physical activity (PA) of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods_PA was measured in 50 outpatients with chronic schizophrenia using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Psychopathology, psychosocial functioning, and extrapyramidal symptoms were assessed using the 18 item-Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-18), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), and Drug-Induced... -
The Staging of Major Mood Disorders
Ather Muneer, Rana Mazommil 대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 12 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 2018, 제 15권 제 8호 2 747-758 (12 pages)
Objective_Staging of psychiatric disorders is gaining momentum and the purpose of this review is to examine whether major mood disorders can be defined according to stages. Methods_In April 2018 the PubMed electronic data base was scrutinized by a combination of various search terms like “major depressive disorder and staging,” “bipolar disorder and neuroprogression,” etc. To incorporate the latest findings the search was limited to the last 10 years. Both original and review articles were... -
향정신성 약물이 혈청 지질, 지단백 및 아포지단백 농도에 미치는 영향
유승호, 정인과, 곽동일 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 11 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 1997, 제 36권 제 3호 16 560-570 (11 pages)
-
精神分裂症 患者의 季節別 出生과 性別에 關한 研究
윤보현, 이형영 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 13 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 1991, 제 30권 제 1호 8 75-87 (13 pages)
-
마우스 선조체에서 Opioid 수용체 결합에 대한 Neuroleptics의 영향
김수경(Soo-Kyung Kim), 이성룡(Seong-Ryong Lee), 박창교(Chang-Gyo Park) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1994, 제 30권 제 3호 3 291-298 (8 pages)
이 연구에서는 선조체에서 opioid 신경계와 dopamine 신경계의 상호 관계를 알아보기 위해서 morphine을 5m/kg, 20 mg/kg로 10일간 복강내 투여한 후 chlorpromazine, thioridazine, haloperidol, sulpiride, pimozide를 투여하였다. Opioid μ, δ, κ 수용체의 binding의 변화를 관찰하고자 [3H] DAGO, [3H] DPDPE, 및 [3H] DPN binding assay를 하였으며, 그 결과 morphine (20 mg/kg) 장기 투여된 실험군에서 [3H] DAGO, [3H] DPDPE, 및 [3H] DPN 결합이 감소되었다. Morphine 20 mg/kg 장기 투여군에 chlorpromazine, thioridazine... -
Role of Endogenous Nitric Oxide in the Vasorelaxation Induced by High Calcium Environment in vitro
Lee, Jong-Eun, Lee, Byung-Kook, Ahn, Hyun-Taek, Ahn, Byoung-Hee, Kang, Jung-Chaee 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 6 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1992, 제 26권 제 2호 3 123-128 (6 pages)
The present study was undertaken to examine if endogenous nitric oxide is partly responsible for the high calcium induced vasorelaxation in vitro. Isolated porcine coronary arterial rings were suspended in the tissue chamber and their changes in isometric tension were recorded. KCI little affected the vascular tension in the calcium free media, but subsequent addition of cumulative doses of CaCl3 from 1 to 40 mM caused a contraction followed by complete relaxation. The maximum tension was noted... -
Comparative Pathogenicity and Host Ranges of Magnaporthe oryzae and Related Species
Hyunjung Chung, Jaeduk Goh, Seong-Sook Han, Jae-Hwan Roh, Yangseon Kim, Sunggi Heu, Hyeong-Kwon Shim, Da Gyeong Jeong, In Jeong Kang, Jung-Wook Yang 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 9 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 4호 1 305-313 (9 pages)
Host shifting and host expansion of fungal plant pathogens increases the rate of emergence of new pathogens and the incidence of disease in various crops, which threaten global food security. Magnaporthe species cause serious disease in rice, namely rice blast disease, as well as in many alternative hosts, including wheat, barley, and millet. A severe outbreak of wheat blast due to Magnaporthe oryzae occurred recently in Bangladesh, after the fungus was introduced from South America, causing... -
Hexanal Vapor Induced Resistance against Major Postharvest Pathogens of Banana (Musa acuminata L.)
Durgadevi Dhakshinamoorthy, Srivignesh Sundaresan, Arumukapravin Iyadurai, Kizhaeral Sevathapandian Subramanian, Gnanaguru Janaki Janavi, Gopinathan Paliyath, Jayasankar Subramanian 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 15 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2020, 36권 2호 3 133-147 (15 pages)
Hexanal, a C-6 aldehyde has been implicated to have antimicrobial properties. Hence, this study was con- ducted to determine the antifungal activities of hexanal vapor against major postharvest pathogens of banana viz., Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Lasiodiplodia theobromae. The pathogens were cultured in vitro and exposed to hexanal vapor at 600, 800, 1,000 and 1,200 ppm. Mycelial growth of both fungal pathogens were inhibited completely at 800 ppm and the incidence of anthracnose and... -
Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Parameters of Hulled and Hull-less Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) DH Lines Inoculated with Fusarium culmorum
Tomasz Warzecha, Edyta Skrzypek, Tadeusz Adamski, Maria Surma, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Agnieszka Sutkowska 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 13 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 2호 3 112-124 (13 pages)
Barley worldwide is affected seriously by Fusarium seedling blight (FSB) and Fusarium head blight (FHB) diseases caused by the Fusarium species. The objective of this study was to facilitate the resistance of hulled and hull-less barley at different growth stages to F. culmorum according to direct parameters: disease rating (DR), fresh weight of leaves and roots, kernel weight per spike, kernel number per spike, plump kernels, and indirect parameters - chlorophyll a fluorescence (CF). Plate... -
Characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Tan Spot of Wheat) Races in Baltic States and Romania
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 7 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2017, 33권 2호 5 133-139 (7 pages)
Tan spot, caused by the fungus Pyrenophora triticirepentis, is economically important foliar disease in Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania; however, race structure from Baltic States and Romania is not known. In this study, we performed genotypic and phenotypic race characterization of a large collection of P. triticirepentis isolates from these countries to determine race structure and utilize this information for better disease management and breeding wheat for tan spot resistance. We... -
EURO-VI 규제 대응 배출가스 저감 장치에 대한 연구
박승원(Seung-won-Park), 백두성(Doo-Sung-Baik) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 9 Pages
인문사회과학기술융합학회 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 2018, 제 8권 제 11호 20 205-213 (9 pages)
과거 자동차는 성능위주로 개발되어 왔으며 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 자동차에서 배출되는 배출가스는 총체적으로 환경오염에 미치는 영향이 매우 크다. 그러나 탄화수소 연료를 탈피하지 않고는 배출가스 저감을 이루기에는 어렵다. EURO-VI 규제는 질소산화물 저감을 위한 규제로 저감하기 위해서 다양한 기술이 개발되고 있다. 대표되는 기술이 LNT와 SCR이 있는데 SCR 경우는 환원제로 요소수를 분사시키는데 화학반응 과정에서 반응하지 못한 요소수는 대기로 노출되어 미세먼지 (PM)을 악화시킬 수 있다. 따라서 요소수의... -
A Study on Teaching English Across Proficiency Levels
Lee Hae-kyung 공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원 교육논총 18 Pages
공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원 교육논총 53권3호 9 1-18 (18 pages)
The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of language proficiency and notice the difficulty of defining proficiency, especially in differentiating among what is commonly thought to be ‘beginning’, ‘intermediate’, and ‘advanced’ levels. We need to recognize methodological differences among teaching classes of beginning, intermediate and advanced students and apply concepts of accuracy, fluency, comprehensibility, grammaticality, and sociolinguistic appropriateness to an...


전체 선택해제

총


