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Calcium homeostasis in diabetes mellitus
Changhwan Ahn, Ji-Houn Kang, Eui-Bae Jeung 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 1 261-266 (6 pages)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a lifestyle-related pandemic disease. Diabetic patients frequently develop electrolyte disorders, especially diabetic ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome. Such patients show characteristic potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and calcium depletion. In this review, we discuss a homeostatic mechanism that links calcium and DM. We also provide a synthesis of the evidence in favor or against this linking mechanism by presenting recent... -
Immunosuppression by T regulatory cells in cows infected with Staphylococcal superantigen
Byoung Sun Chang, Gregory A. Bohach, Sang Un Lee, William C. Davis, Lawrence K. Fox, Witold A. Ferens, Keun Seok Seo, Hye Cheong 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2005, 제 6권 제 3호 13 247-250 (4 pages)
Our recent study has provided that the in vitro SEC-induced proliferation of bovine T cells is preceded by a period of a non-proliferative immunoregulation of T cells that may be associated with cytokine production regulated by type 1 or type 2 T cells. Inversion of CD4+:CD8+T cell ratio and induction of CD8+T cells with immunoregulatory activity could increase the probability of intracellular survival of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ). The increase of activated CD8 +(ACT2+ BoCD8+ )T cells... -
Application of pulsed Doppler ultrasound for the evaluation of small intestinal motility in dogs
Yong-joo An, Heechun Lee, Dongwoo Chang, Youngwon Lee, Jai-ki Sung, Mincheol Choi, Junghee Yoon 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2001, 제 2권 제 1호 12 71-74 (4 pages)
The purpose of this study was to verify whether small intestinal peristalsis could be observed and quantitatively assessed using pulsed-Doppler ultrasound. Pulsed-Doppler ultrasound was used to evaluate small intestinal peristalsis after a meal in ten normal dogs and ten sedated dogs. The small intestinal peristalses were measured 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours after a 24-hour fast and after feeding. The number of small intestinal peristalsis were 0.133/min, 0.100/min, 0.033/min, 0.167/min,... -
Developmental changes in GABAA tonic inhibition are compromised by multiple mechanisms in preadolescent dentate gyrus granule cells
SudipPit, GyuSeungLee, JinBongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.6 15 695-702 (8 pages)
The sustained tonic currents (Itonic) generated by γ-aminobutyric acid A receptors (GABAARs) are implicated in diverse age-dependent brain functions. While various mechanisms regulating Itonic in the hippocampus are known, their combined role in Itonic regulation is not well understood in different age groups. In this study, we demonstrated that a developmental increase in GABA transporter (GAT) expression, combined with gradual decrease in GABAAR α5 subunit, resulted in various Itonic in the... -
Intracellular calcium-dependent regulation of the sperm-specific calcium-activated potassium channel, hSlo3, by the BKCa activator LDD175
TharakaDarshanaWijerathne, JihyunKim, DongkiYang, KyuPilLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.2 12 241-249 (9 pages)
leftward shift its activation voltage. NS1619, which acts intracellularly to modulate hSlo1 gating, attenuated hSlo3 K+ currents, whereas LDD175 increased this current and induced membrane potential hyperpolarization. LDD175-induced potentiation was not associated with a change in the half-activation voltage at different intracellular pHs (pH 7.3 and pH 8.0) in the absence of intracellular Ca2+. In contrast, elevation of intracellular Ca2+ dramatically enhanced the LDD175-induced leftward shift... -
Activation of K+ channel by 1-EBIO rescues the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells from Ca2+ ionophore-induced cell death
MingZheYin, Seok-WooPark, , TaeWookKang, KyungSooKim, , , HaeYoungYoo6, JunhoLee, J.HunHah, , MyungHunSung, , SungJoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.1 4 25-33 (9 pages)
Ion channels in carcinoma and their roles in cell proliferation are drawing attention. Intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i)-dependent signaling affects the fate of cancer cells. Here we investigate the role of Ca2+-activated K+ channel (SK4) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells (HNSCCs) of dif-ferent cell lines; SNU-1076, OSC-19 and HN5. Treatment with 1 μM ionomycin induced cell death in all the three cell lines. Whole-cell patch clamp study suggested common expressions of Ca2+-activated... -
Effect of Vestibulosympathetic Reflex and Baroreflex on Expression of pERK in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius following Acute Hypotension in Conscious Rats
XianJiang, YanLan, Yuan-ZheJin, JooYoungPark, ByungGeonPark, AbdulNasirAmeer, ByungRimPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.4 11 353-358 (6 pages)
Control of blood pressure is maintained by the interaction between the arterial baroreflex and vestibulosympathetic reflex during postural changes. In this study, the contributions of vestibular receptors and baroreceptors to the maintenance of blood pressure following acute hypotension were compared in terms of phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinase (pERK) expression in the nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS). Expression of pERK in the NTS was measured in conscious rats that had... -
The Downregulation of Somatic A-Type K+ Channels Requires the Activation of Synaptic NMDA Receptors in Young Hippocampal Neurons of Rats
Moon-SeokKang, Yoon-SilYang, Seon-HeeKim, Joo-MinPark, Su-YongEun, Sung-CherlJung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.2 7 135-141 (7 pages)
significant reduction of the somatic IA peak. Additionally, the gating property of IA channels was also sensitive to the activation of synaptic NMDA receptors, showing the hyperpolarizing shift in inactivation kinetics. These results suggest that synaptic LTP possibly potentiates somatic excitability via downregulating IA channels in expression and gating kinetics. The consequential changes of somatic excitability following the activity-dependent modulation of synaptic responses may be a series... -
Additive Role of the Vestibular End Organ and Baroreceptors on the Regulation of Blood Pressure in Rats
YanLan, Yan-ZhaoYang, XianJiang, Li-WeiLi, Guang-ShiJin, MinSunKim, ByungRimPark, Yuan-ZheJin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 15 367-373 (7 pages)
Contribution of the vestibular end organ to regulation of arterial pressure was quantitatively compared with the role of baroreceptors in terms of baroreflex sensitivity and c-Fos protein expression in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). Baroreflex sensitivity and c-Fos protein expression in the RVLM were measured in conscious rats that had undergone bilateral labyrinthectomy (BL) and/or baroreceptor unloading. BL attenuated baroreflex sensitivity during intravenous infusion of sodium... -
Neuroprotective Effects of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase on Scopolamine Induced Memory Impairment
Soo-JeongKim, Jun-HoLee, Hwan-SuckChung, Joo-HyunSong, JoohunHa, HyunsuBae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 11 331-338 (8 pages)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of energy metabolism, is activated in response to cellular stress when intracellular levels of AMP increase. We investigated the neuroprotective effects of AMPK against scopolamine-induced memory impairment in vivo and glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. An adenovirus expressing AMPK wild type alpha subunit (WT) or a dominant negative form (DN) was injected into the hippocampus of rats using a stereotaxic apparatus. The AMPK... -
Spontaneous Oscillatory Rhythm in Retinal Activities of Two Retinal Degeneration (rd1 and rd10) Mice
YongSookGoo, KunNoAhn, YeongJunSong, SuHeokAhn, SeungKeeHan, SangBaekRyu, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 13 415-422 (8 pages)
Previously, we reported that besides retinal ganglion cell (RGC) spike, there is ∼10 Hz oscillatory rhythmic activity in local field potential (LFP) in retinal degeneration model, rd1 mice. The more recently identified rd10 mice have a later onset and slower rate of photoreceptor degeneration than the rd1 mice, providing more therapeutic potential. In this study, before adapting rd10 mice as a new animal model for our electrical stimulation study, we investigated electrical characteristics of... -
Heat Acclimatization in Hot Summer for Ten Weeks Suppress the Sensitivity of Sweating in Response to Iontophoretically-administered Acetylcholine
Jeong-BeomLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.6 10 349-356 (8 pages)
To determine the peripheral mechanisms involved in thermal sweating during the hot summers in July before acclimatization and after acclimatization in September, we evaluated the sweating response of healthy subjects (n=10) to acetylcholine (ACh), a primary neurotransmitter involved in peripheral sudomotor sensitivity. The quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) measures sympathetic C fiber function after iontophoresed ACh evokes a measurable reliable sweat response. The QSART, at 2 mA... -
YS 49, a Synthetic Isoquinoline Alkaloid, Protects Sheep Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells from tert-butylhydroperoxide-mediated Cytotoxicity
WonSeogChong, SunYoungKang, YoungJinKang, MinKyuPark, YoungSooLee, HyeJungKim, HanGeukSeo, JaeHeunLee, HyeSookYun-Choi, KiChurlChang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.5 5 283-290 (8 pages)
Endothelium, particularly pulmonary endothelium, is predisposed to injury by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their derivatives. Heme oxygenase (HO) has been demonstrated to provide cytoprotective effects in models of oxidant-induced cellular and tissue injuries. In the present study, we investigated the effects of YS 49 against oxidant [tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBH)]-induced injury using cultured sheep pulmonary artery endothelial cells (SPAECs). The viability of SPAECs was determined by... -
Ca2+-activated K+ Currents of Pancreatic Duct Cells in Guinea-pig
Han-WookLee, JingchaoLi, Na-YounKoo, ZhengGenPiao, SungMinHwang, Jae-WoongHan, Han-SaemChoi, Jong-HeunLee, JoongSooKim, KyungpyoPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 4 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 7 335-338 (4 pages)
There are numerous studies on transepithelial transports in duct cells including Cl and/or HCO3. However, studies on transepithelial K transport of normal duct cells in exocrine glands are scarce. In the present study, we examined the characteristics of K currents in single duct cells isolated from guinea pig pancreas, using a whole-cell patch clamp technique. Both Cl and K conductance were found with KCl rich pipette solutions. When the bath solution... -
Economical Sweating Function in Africans: Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test
Jeong-BeomLee, Jun-SangBae, Jeong-HwanChoi, Joo-HyunHam, Young-Ki 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.1 4 21-25 (5 pages)
People in tropics have the ability to tolerate heat by residential permanence in the tropics. Previously, we have shown that African and Thai subjects who lived for whole their lives in only their respective countries sweat less under hot conditions than South Koreans who also lived whole their lives in Korea. The difference in sweating responses was attributed to the dissimilar central and peripheral sweating mechanisms operating in people from both groups. In the present study, acetylcholine... -
Transduction of Tat-Superoxide Dismutase into Insulin-producing MIN6N Cells Reduces Streptozotocin-induced Cytotoxicity
InSoonChoung, WonSikEum, MingZhenLi, GyeSukSin, JungHoonKang, JinseuPark, SooYoungChoi, HyeokYilKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.3 7 163-168 (6 pages)
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be an important mediator in pancreatic β cell destruction, thereby triggering the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In the present study, HIV-1 Tat-mediated transduction of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated to evaluate its protective potential against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cytotoxicity in insulin-producing MIN6N cells. Tat-SOD fusion protein was successfully delivered into MIN6N cells in a... -
Inhibition of NF-κB Activation Increases Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation-Induced Cerebral Endothelial Cell Death
JinuLee, ChulHoonKim, KyuDaeShim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.2 3 65-71 (7 pages)
Increasing evidences suggest that ischemia-induced vascular damage is an integral step in the cascade of the cellular and molecular events initiated by cerebral ischemia. In the present study, employing a mouse brain endothelioma-derived cell line, bEnd.3, and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) as an in vitro stroke model, the role of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation during ischemic injury was investigated. OGD was found to activate NF-κB and to induce bEnd.3 cell death in a... -
N-Type Calcium Channels
KeithS.Elmslie 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 12 525-530 (6 pages)
The early studies of cardiac and smooth muscle cells provided evidence for two different calcium channels, the L-type (also called high-voltage activated [HVA]) and the T-type (low-voltage activated [LVA]). These calcium channels provided calcium for muscle contractions and pace-making activities. As might be expected, the number of different calcium channels increased when researchers studied neurons and the identification of the neuronal calcium channel has proven to be much more difficult... -
Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Passive Standing after Ethanol Ingestion
HyeongJinKim, ChunDukHan, EunKyoungYang, WonJungLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.6 9 605-613 (9 pages)
in F, in normalized units) and LF/HF (3.10⁑0.57 in NF, 3.00⁑1.08 in F) and decreased HFn powers. Ethanol ingestion increased LFn and LF/HF and decreased HFn. PS after ethanol resulted in higher LFn and LF/HF and lower HFn than the prior PS. F showed a greater and more sustained HRV change than NF after ethanol. In conclusion, PS or ethanol ingestion increased LFn and LF/HF and decreased HFn. Flushed subjects showed an accentuated HRV response to ethanol. -
Effects of Protein Kinase C Modulation on Hepatic Hemodynamics and Glucoregulation
JoongWooLee, InDeokKong, KyuSangPark, HaeSookChung, JamesPFilkins 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.6 5 571-578 (8 pages)
This study evaluated the effects of PKC activation using phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and PKC inhibition using the isoquinoline sulfomide derivative H-7 on hemodynamics and glucoregulation in the isolated perfused rat liver. Livers were isolated from fed male Holtzman rats and perfused with Krebs Ringer bicarbonate solution under a constant flow of 50 ml/min at 35oC. Portal vein pressure, glucose and lactate concentrations in the medium and oxygen consumption rates were continuously... -
Altered Cerebral Vasomotion with Decreased CGRP Level in Pial Arteries of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
KwangHoLee, JaeMoonChoi, KiWhanHong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.5 5 573-580 (8 pages)
(3⁓10-7 M) was suffused over the cortical surface, a transient increase in pial arterial diameter was observed in the SHR with high or normotensive BP. In contrast, SDR and WR showed a large increase in diameter, and the increase was sustained for over 10 minutes. In line with these results, the basal releases of CGRP-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) in the isolated pial arteries from SHR with high and normotensive BP were 12.5⁑1.4 and 9.8⁑2.8 fmole/mm2/60 min (P＜0.05), while... -
Ca2+ Signalling in Endothelial Cells Role of Ion Channels
BerndNilius, FelixViana, MasahiroKamouchi, CristinaFasolato, JanEggermont, GuyDroogmans 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 13 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.2 1 133-145 (13 pages)
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Effect of UV Irradiation and Rebamipide on the Blood Flow and Viability of Rabbit Skin Flap
Eung-JooSuh, Hyoung-ChulChoi, Uy-DongSohn, Jeoung-HeeHa, Kwang-YounLee, Won-JoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.5 14 581-589 (9 pages)
free radical scavenger, gradually increase the BFF. The rebamipide-induced increase in BFF was sustained at the level of the SNP-induced increase in BFF during the late period of experiment. Rebamipide increased the WMS of skin flaps and prevented the tissue necrosis in comparison with L-NAME. Based on these results, it is concluded that in rabbit skin, UVL irradiation increases the BFF by NO release, and rebamipide exerts a protective effect on the viability of ischemic skin flaps by either or... -
Effect of pH on the ATP-sensitive K+ Channel in Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells from Rats
SeHoonKim, IlSuKim, HoeSukKim, ByeongHwaJeon, SeokJongChang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.5 11 555-563 (9 pages)
The effects of pH on K currents were investigated in single smooth muscle cells isolated from the thoracic aorta of Wistar-Kyoto rats. Whole-cell K currents were recorded in the conventional configuration of the voltage-clamp technique. Pinacidil (10uM) activated the whole-cell current and the pinacidil-activated current was completely inhibited by glibenclamide (10uM) , an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive K channel (KATP channel). Pinacidil-activated current was reversed at near... -
Two Types of Voltage-dependent Outward Potassium Currents in Smooth Muscle Cells of Rabbit Basilar Atery
TongMookKang, InsukSo, DaeYongUhm, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 15 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.2 7 169-183 (15 pages)
We have investigated the two types of voltage-dependent outward potassium (K) currents, i.e. delayed rectifier K current (IK(V)) and 'A-like' transient outward K current (Ito) with patch-clamp technique in single smooth muscle cells (SMCs) isolated from rabbit basilar artery, and investigated the characteristics of them. The time-courses of activation were well fitted by exponential function raised to second power (n2) in IK(v) and fourth power (n4) in Ito. The activation, inactivation and... -
한국 성인 인지기능 평가를 위한 전산화 검사도구의 개발과 표준화 과정 및 요인분석
하규섭, 권준수, 류인균, 공석원, 이동우, 윤탁 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 12 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2002, 제 41권 제 3호 16 551-562 (12 pages)
연구목적： 인지기능의 정확한 평가가 정신과 임상에서 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 아직 한국에는 한글로 제작되고, 한국인을 대상으로 표준화된 인지기능 평가 검사집이 마련되어 있지 않다. 검사자극을 일정하게 유지 하고, 검사자에 의한 변인을 통제할 수 있으며, 전문가의 시간과 비용을 절감해 줄 수 있는 전산화 인 지기능평가 도구집을 개발하고, 개발된 인지기능평가 도구집이 인지영역의 어느 부분을 평가하는지 확인하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법： 수차례의 예비연구와 신뢰도, 타당도 검증의 과정을 거쳐 전산화... -
학령기 전 정상발달의 임상적 평가와 전반적 발달장애
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2008, 제 47권 제 5호 1 397-408 (12 pages)
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신성 고혈압쥐의 전신성 동맥계와 폐동맥계에 대한 EDRF 기능의 차이
이병호(Byung-Ho Lee), 신화섭(Hwa-Sup Shin), 허인회(In-Hoe Huh) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 12 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1993, 제 29권 제 2호 7 213-224 (12 pages)
급성 신성 고혈압쥐 (2-kidney, 1-ligation type)의 전신성 동맥계와 폐 동맥계에 대한 내피 의존적 혈관반응성을 규명하기 위하여, 적출 혈관 및 마취상태의 흰쥐에 대한 acetylcholine (ACh)의 혈관이완작용 및 혈압강하 작용을 측정하였다. 혈장 renin 활성(PRA)은 신동맥 결찰전 7.31 ± 0.63 ng/ml/hr A I에 비해 결찰 6 ~ 8일후에는 19 ~ 22 ng/ml/hr A I으로 유의성있게 증가하였으며, 이는 수축기혈압의 상승과 (154 ± 1.83{\rightarrow}190 ~ 215 mmHg) 일정한 상관성을 유지하였다. 신성 고혈압쥐 및 정상 혈압쥐의 흉곽... -
Effect of Two Hours Head-down Bedrest on Orthostatic Tolerance
Park, Won-Kyun, Lyo, Woon-Jae, Bae, Jae-Hoon, Song, Dae-Kyu, Chae, E-Up 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 12 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1996, 제 30권 제 2호 6 237-248 (12 pages)
This study was carried out to determine the effect of -6˚ head-down bedrest on the cardiovascular and hormonal responses to orthostasis and to evaluate the mechanism of orthostatic intolerance. Ten healthy young men were changed the body position from -6˚ head-down or supine bedrest for 2 hr to 70˚ head-up tilt for 20 min. During the bedrest, there were no differences in hemodynamic and hormonal changes between the head-down and the supine positions. However, the tendency of decreased... -
The Role of Nitric Oxide for the Regulation of Vascular Tone in Health and Disease
Thiemermann, Christoph 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 9 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1996, 제 30권 제 2호 1 187-195 (9 pages)
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Effects of Noradrenaline on the Spontaneous Contraction and Ionic Current in the Antral Circular Muscle of Guinea-pig Stomach
Jun, Jae-Yeoul, Lee, Sang-Jin, Kim, Sung-Joon, Suh, Jae-Yul, So, In-Suk, Hwang, Sang-Ik, Kim, Ki-Whan 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 8 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1993, 제 27권 제 2호 1 115-122 (8 pages)
There is evidence that noradrenaline enhances spontaneous contractions dose-dependently in guinea-pig antral circular muscle. To investigate the mechanism of this excitatory action, slow waves and membrane currents were recorded using conventional microelectrode techniques in muscle strips and the whole cell patch clamp technique in isolated gastric myocytes. On recording slow waves, noradrenaline (10-5 M) induced the hyperpolarization of the membrane potential, although the shape of the slow... -
Ventilatory Responses to Continuous Negative Pressure Breathing(CNPB) in Awake Dogs
Cha, Eun-Jong, Goo, Yong-Sook 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 14 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1993, 제 27권 제 1호 4 37-50 (14 pages)
Ventilatory responses to inhaled CO2 were measured during continuous negative pressure breathing (CNPB) in awake dogs. End expiratory lung volume (EELV) decreased linearly with pressure level during CNPB (correlation coefficient= 0.81, p<0.005) during air breathing. When CNPB was applied during 5% CO2 inhalation, the decrease in EELV was not significantly different (p<0.5) from that during air breathing. As a result of a lowered EELV, tidal volume (VT) significantly decreased by 22% and... -
Effect of Bacillus mesonae H20-5 Treatment on Rhizospheric Bacterial Community of Tomato Plants under Salinity Stress
Shin Ae Lee, Hyeon Su Kim, Mee Kyung Sang, Jaekyeong Song, Hang-Yeon Weon 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 6호 15 662-671 (10 pages)
soils, a shift in the bacterial community was observed following H20-5 treatment. The variation in bacterial communities due to H20-5 treatment was higher in the rhizosphere than in the bulk soils. Additionally, the bacterial species richness and diversity were greater in the H20-5 treated rhizosphere than in the control. The composition and structure of the bacterial communities varied with soil salinity levels, and those in the H20-5 treated rhizosphere soil were clustered. The members of... -
An Integrated Modeling Approach for Predicting Potential Epidemics of Bacterial Blossom Blight in Kiwifruit under Climate Change
Kwang-Hyung Kim, Young Jin Koh 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 14 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 5호 7 459-472 (14 pages)
The increasing variation in climatic conditions under climate change directly influences plant-microbe interactions. To account for as many variables as possible that may play critical roles in such interactions, the use of an integrated modeling approach is necessary. Here, we report for the first time a local impact assessment and adaptation study of future epidemics of kiwifruit bacterial blossom blight (KBB) in Jeonnam province, Korea, using an integrated modeling approach. This study... -
Combined Effect of CO2 and Temperature on Wheat Powdery Mildew Development
Slavica Matić, , Maria Alexandra Cucu, Angelo Garibaldi, Maria Lodovica Gullino 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 11 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2018, 34권 4호 6 316-326 (11 pages)
The effect of simulated climate changes by applying different temperatures and CO2 levels was investigated in the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici/wheat pathosystem. Healthy and inoculated plants were exposed in single phytotrons to six CO2+temperature combinations: (1) 450 ppm CO2/18-22°C (ambient CO2 and low temperature), (2) 850 ppm CO2/18-22°C (elevated CO2 and low temperature), (3) 450 ppm CO2/22-26°C (ambient CO2 and medium temperature), (4) 850 ppm CO2/22-26°C (elevated CO2 and medium... -
Actin Cytoskeleton and Golgi Involvement in Barley stripe mosaic virus Movement and Cell Wall Localization of Triple Gene Block Proteins
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 14 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 1호 3 17-30 (14 pages)
Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) induces massive actin filament thickening at the infection front of infected Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. To determine the mechanisms leading to actin remodeling, fluorescent protein fusions of the BSMV triple gene block (TGB) proteins were coexpressed in cells with the actin marker DsRed: Talin. TGB ectopic expression experiments revealed that TGB3 is a major elicitor of filament thickening, that TGB2 resulted in formation of intermediate DsRed:Talin... -
A Study on Teaching English Across Proficiency Levels
Lee Hae-kyung 공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원 교육논총 18 Pages
공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원 교육논총 53권3호 9 1-18 (18 pages)
The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of language proficiency and notice the difficulty of defining proficiency, especially in differentiating among what is commonly thought to be ‘beginning’, ‘intermediate’, and ‘advanced’ levels. We need to recognize methodological differences among teaching classes of beginning, intermediate and advanced students and apply concepts of accuracy, fluency, comprehensibility, grammaticality, and sociolinguistic appropriateness to an... -
Sustainability in Tourism Development and Planning
Kim Nam-Hyun 한국관광서비스학회 관광서비스연구 24 Pages
한국관광서비스학회 관광서비스연구 2015, 제 12권 제 2호 (통권 24권) 2 31-54 (24 pages)
The primary objective of this study has two folds. First, it aims to suggest a wider and integrated perspective of tourism development for sustainability and to seek a way to maintain sustainability of tourism destinations or businesses. The second objective is to suggest the development of necessary integrated indicators of sustainable tourism with respect to development factors and stages. It discusses the concept of sustainable tourism, sustainability, and sustainable development and reviews... -
Ruining Representation:Barbara Kruger's Text-and-Image Montage
Hee-young KIM 한국조형교육학회 조형교육 19 Pages
한국조형교육학회 조형교육 2010, 제 36집 6 183-201 (19 pages)
This paper regards the text-and-image montage of Barbara Kruger(b.1945) as a critique of the stereotyped representations of women in late capitalist consumer society. By appropriating the devices of advertising and mimicking spectacle (Sussman, 1989: 10-13), Kruger calls into question the representations of women in mass media and ultimately intends to expose and depose the “system of subjection”(Owens, 1992). The issues of the commodification and the consumption of images are central to a... -
Art Education in Institutional Curriculum Discourses
Jeong, Ok-Hee 한국조형교육학회 조형교육 26 Pages
한국조형교육학회 조형교육 2006, 제 28집 12 323-348 (26 pages)
Freedman(1992) asserts that insitutionalisation is an historical and cultural process. Focusing upon the social aspects of structure and what leads to institutionalisation, we can see that the transformation occurs within a medium of social structure and that the structure provides for and directs social transformation through discourses. For example, the rise of the present system of education is taken as a part of the extension of civilisation and the democratisation of culture from elite to... -
Museum Exhibition and Museum Technology : The Emergency of Modern Exhibition Design Techniques
Koo Bokyung 한국박물관학회 박물관학보 15 Pages
Since the mid-1980s. electronic media have assumed an ever greater presence in museums of science. technology. natural history and art. For the most part. museum directors and curators have embraced new interactive technologies for their promise to democratize knowledge. to offer contextual information on exhibits. and to boost museum 띠sits. Corporate sponsors and donors of museum technology are interested in new media for their own reasons; with their logos emblazoned on interactives kiosks... -
How does the Constructivism Learning Theory Apply to the Gaudi Permanent Exhibition in the Gyeonggi Children' s museums?
Chung Misu 한국박물관학회 박물관학보 30 Pages
Through my dissertation, 1 want to know how to organize the Gaudi Permanent Exhibition of Children' s Museum at Gyeonggi Province in Korea. Gaudi is a well-known Spanish architect who had tremendous creativity and was nominated as designer of 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites. 1 want to convey his creativity and love of Nature to Korean children who need creativity for their future. 1 shall start with the general history of Museum Education, roles of the museums, characteristics of educational... -
How Ideas Shape Innovation and Reshape Education
Lynn Ilon 한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 16 Pages
한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 KERA Inter 31 295-310 (16 pages)
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On Beyong Status Quo: Emerging e-Learning Paradigm in Education
Insook Lee 한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 26 Pages
한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 KSSE Inter 19 439-464 (26 pages)
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Contemporary Views of Human Resource Development
Gene Roth 한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 29 Pages
한국교육학회 한국교육학회 학술대회논문집 KSSE Inter 16 365-393 (29 pages)
