- 선천성 승모판 협착증의 심혈관조영상에 관한연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 이경수
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한방사선의학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1984년|20권 3호|pp.553-562 (10 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한영상의학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Congenital mitral stenosis may be defined as a development abnormality of the mitral valve leaflets, commissures, interchordal spaces, papillary muscles, annulus or immediate supravalvular area producing obstruction to left ventricular filling. Authors had experience of nine cases of congenital nitral stenosis confirmed by two dimensional echocardiography, angiocardiography and surgery in recent 5 years since 1979, and analyzed them with emphasis on the angiographic findings. The results are as follows: 1. Among 9 cases, 6 patients were male and 3 were female. Age distribution was from 4 months to 11 years. 2. The types of congeital mitral stenosis were 1 typical congenital mitral stenosis, 5 cases of parachute mitral valve and 3 cases of supramitral ring. 3. Angiographically typical congenital mitral stenosis showed narrowing of mitral valvular opening, parachute mitral valve displayed single large papillary muscle with narrowed valvular opening and supramitral ring disclosed semilunar shaped filling defect between left atrium and ventricle. 4. Associated cardiac and extracardiac anomalies of congenital mitral stenosis, as frequency wise, were ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus coarctation of aorta, supra and subvalvular aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation and double outlet right ventricle. 5. Cardiac angiography is essential to diagnose congenital mitral stenosis, but the need of two dimensional echocardiography cannot be ignored.