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효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 3. 정어리 전어체를 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
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  • 효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 3. 정어리 전어체를 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
저자명
배태진,한봉호,조현덕,김병삼,이현숙,BAE. Tae-Jin,HAN. Bong-Ho,CHO. Hyun-Duk,KIM. Byeong-Sam,LEE. Hyun-Suk
간행물명
한국수산학회지: Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society
권/호정보
1990년|23권 5호|pp.361-372 (12 pages)
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한국수산학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Processing conditions of whole sardine into modified fish sauce were investigated. Thawed and chopped sardine was homogenized and hydrolyzed using commercial proteolytic enzymes such as complex enzyme-2000($2.18{cdot}10^4U/g solid$) and alcalase($1.94{cdot}10^4;U/g solid$) in a cylindrical vessel with 4 baffles and 6-bladed impeller. Optimal pH, enzyme concentration and temperature for the hydrolysis with complex enzyme-2000 were 7.0, $7\%$ (W/W) and $52^{circ}C$, and-those with alcalase were 8.0, $6\%$ (W/W) and $60^{circ}C$. In both cases, the reasonable amount of water for homogenization, agitation speed and hydrolyzing time were $100\%$ (W/W), 100 rpm and 210 minutes. Thermal treatment of the filtered hydrolysate at $90^{circ}C$ for 2 hours with $6\%$ of invert sugar was adequated to inactivation of the enzymes and pasteurization of the hydrolysate. Flavor, taste and color of the hydrolysate were improved during the heating process in which the browning products might participate. The content of free amino nitrogen in the fish sauce seasoned with $15\%$ of table salt was ca. $1,640 mg\%$. Yield of the fish sauce based on the contents of proteinous and free amino nitrogen in the raw whole sardine was ca. $86\%$, and ca. $96\%$ of these compounds of the fish sauce was in the form of free amino nitrogen. The pH, salinity and histamine content of the fish sauce were $6.1~6.3,;14.2~14.3\%$ and less than $10;mg\%$.