The surface property of fabrics is an important characteristic in New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics. The hand characteristics of New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics have something to do with the fabric surface property, which is influenced by the structural parameters of yarns and fabrics such as, yarn linear density, twist level, fabric density and weave structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between surface property of polyester fabrics and their structural parameters as a basic research on the hand characteristics of New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics.