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Cloning and Characterization of UV-B Inducible Chalcone Synthase from Grape Cell Suspension Culture System and Its Expression Compared with Stilbene Synthase
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  • Cloning and Characterization of UV-B Inducible Chalcone Synthase from Grape Cell Suspension Culture System and Its Expression Compared with Stilbene Synthase
  • Cloning and Characterization of UV-B Inducible Chalcone Synthase from Grape Cell Suspension Culture System and Its Expression Compared with Stilbene Synthase
저자명
Song. Won-Yong,In. Jun-Gyo,Lim. Yong-Pyo,Park. Kwan-Sam
간행물명
Journal of photoscience: an international journal officail organ of the Korean Society of Photoscience
권/호정보
2000년|7권 2호|pp.53-58 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국광과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We performed the cloning of a chalcone synthase (CHS) gene, the key enzyme in the anthocyanin biosynthesis, from the cDNA library constructed with grape suspension cells irradiated UV-B. The PCR fragment was used to cloning the CHS gene. One CHS cDNA clone containing an open reading frame and a partial stilbene synthase (STS)cDNA, the stilbene-type phytoalexin, were isolated. The CHS cDNA clone (VCHS) showed 87% sequence homology with VvCHS (V.vinifea) and 72.3% identity with VSTSY(V.vinifea). its amino acid sequences were longer than any other CHS genes as 454 residues. Two genes were weakly expressed in white light irradiated cells, but highly induced in UV-B irradiated condition during 32 hours. Interestingly, the STS was quickly and abundantly expressed from 2 hours when supplemented with jasmonic acid (JA) and the maximum expression was observed at 4 hours and then gradually decreased. But, the additional UV-B or white light quickly degraded the STS expression than only JA treated grape suspension cells. The CHS also was rapidly induced with JA and the synergistical effect was observed at the addigional light treatment of UV-B or white light. These results are indicated that CHS and STS have different response mechanisms against the environmental stresses.