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Overexpression, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of the Thermostable NAD-dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
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  • Overexpression, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of the Thermostable NAD-dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
  • Overexpression, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of the Thermostable NAD-dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
저자명
Shim. Eun-Jung,Jeon. Sang-Hoon,Kong. Kwang-Hoon
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2003년|13권 5호|pp.738-744 (7 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The gene ADH encoding NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothennophilus was cloned and overexpressed as a GST fusion protein at a high level in Escherichia coli. The expressed fusion protein was purified simply by glutathione affinity chromatography. GST fusion protein was then cleaved by thrombin, while soluble enzyme was further purified by glutathione affinity chromatography. The recombinant enzyme had the same elctrophoretic mobility as the native enzyme from Bacillus stearothennophilus. The recombinant enzyme catalyzed the oxidation of a number of alcohols and exhibited high activities towards secondary alcohols. The $K_m;and;V_{max}$ values of the recombinant enzyme for ethanol were 5.11 mM and 61.35 U/mg, respectively. Pyridine and imidazole notably inhibited the enzymatic activity. The activity of the recombinant enzyme optimally proceeded at pH 9.0 and $70^{circ}C$. The midpoint of the temperature-stability curve for the recombinant enzyme was approximately $68^{circ}C$, and the enzyme was not completely inactivated even at $85^{circ}C$. The recombinant enzyme showed a high resistance towards denaturing agents (0.05% SDS, 0.1 M urea). Therefore, due to its stability and relatively broad substrate specificity, the recombinant enzyme could be utilized in bio-industrial processes and biosensors.