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Experimental Study of the Phase Equilibria for $CO_2$ in Liquified Natural Gas Components at 77-219K
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  • Experimental Study of the Phase Equilibria for $CO_2$ in Liquified Natural Gas Components at 77-219K
  • Experimental Study of the Phase Equilibria for $CO_2$ in Liquified Natural Gas Components at 77-219K
저자명
Yun. Sang-Kook
간행물명
International journal of air-conditioning and refrigeration
권/호정보
2003년|11권 2호|pp.61-66 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한설비공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In order to prevent roll-over and a rapid boil-off of LNG in tanks, the phase equilibria of carbon dioxide in liquefied natural gas components as binary mixtures at cryogenic temperatures have been experimentally measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with a specially designed variable pressure/temperature cryostat cell (pathlength 2 mm; pressures up to 30 bar). Solid carbon dioxide has been found to be comparatively soluble in liquid nitrogen (3.25$ imes$${10}^{-6}$ mole fraction), liquid methane (1.04$ imes$${10}^{-4}$ mole fraction), liquid ethane (3.1$ imes$${10}^{-2}$ mole fraction) and liquid propane (6.11$ imes$${10}^{-2}$ mole fraction) at their normal boiling temperatures. The solubilities of carbon dioxide in various cryogens, which increased with increasing temperature, are much lower than those obtained by others using gas chromatography. The differences are attributed to infrared spectroscopy selectively measuring dissolved solute in situ whereas gas chromatography measures microscopic particulate solid in addition to dissolved solute.