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Language Specific Variations of Domain-initial Strengthening and its Implications on the Phonology-Phonetics Interface: with Particular Reference to English and Hamkyeong Korean
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  • Language Specific Variations of Domain-initial Strengthening and its Implications on the Phonology-Phonetics Interface: with Particular Reference to English and Hamkyeong Korean
  • Language Specific Variations of Domain-initial Strengthening and its Implications on the Phonology-Phonetics Interface: with Particular Reference to English and Hamkyeong Korean
저자명
Kim. Sung-A
간행물명
음성과학
권/호정보
2004년|11권 3호|pp.7-21 (15 pages)
발행정보
한국음성과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The present study aims to investigate domain-initial strengthening phenomenon, which refers to strengthening of articulatory gestures at the initial positions of prosodic domains. More specifically, this paper presents the result of an experimental study of initial syllables with onset consonants (initial-syllable vowels henceforth) of various prosodic domains in English and Hamkyeong Korean, a pitch accent dialect spoken in the northern part of North Korea. The durations of initial-syllable vowels are compared to those of second vowels in real-word tokens for both languages, controlling both stress and segmental environment. Hamkyeong Korean, like English, tuned out to strengthen the domain-initial consonants. With regard to vowel durations, no significant prosodic effect was found in English. On the other hand, Hamkyeong Korean showed significant differences between the durations of initial and non-initial vowels in the higher prosodic domains. The theoretical implications of the findings are as follows: The potentially universal phenomenon of initial strengthening is shown to be subject to language specific variations in its implementation. More importantly, the distinct phonetics- phonology model (Pierrehumbert & Beckman, 1998; Keating, 1990; Cohn, 1993) is better equipped to account for the facts in the present study.