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Effects of opioid and non-opioid antagonists, pH and enzymes on Corchorus olitorius antinociception in mice
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  • Effects of opioid and non-opioid antagonists, pH and enzymes on Corchorus olitorius antinociception in mice
  • Effects of opioid and non-opioid antagonists, pH and enzymes on Corchorus olitorius antinociception in mice
저자명
Zakaria. Zainul Amiruddin,Neelendran. M,Pubalan. S,Sulaiman. MR,Fatimah. CA
간행물명
Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine : OPEM
권/호정보
2006년|6권 3호|pp.186-195 (10 pages)
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경희한의학연구센터
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study was carried out to determine the involvement of opioid and non-opioid receptor and the effect of pH and enzymes on the recently reported antinociceptive activity of aqueous extract of Corchorus olitorius (AECO) leaves using the abdominal constriction test. The extract was prepared by soaking the dried powdered leaves of Corchorus (C.) olitorius in distilled water overnight, and the supernatant obtained was considered as a stock solution with 100% concentration/ strength. The extract, administered subcutaneously in the concentrations/ strength of 10, 50 and 100%, was found to show a significant concentration-independent antinociception. The 50% concentration AECO were further used to study on the above mentioned parameters. The extract exhibited: significant (P < 0.05) decreased in activity when pre-treated (s.c.) against 10 mg/kg naloxonazine, bicuculine (10 mg/kg), phenoxybenzamine (10 mg/kg), 10 mg/kg pindolol, and 5 mg/kg mecamylamme, but not 10 mg/kg naltrindole, 10 mg/kg atropine, respectively; significant (P < 0.05) decreased in activity after pre-treatment against 10% a-amylase, but not 1 % protease or 10% lipase and; significant (P < 0.05) decreased in activity after exposure to alkaline condition (pH between 9 and 13) while maintaining the activity at acidic condition, respectively. The C. olitorius leaves antinociception, which involved, at least in part, activation of $mu-opioid,;alpha-and;eta-adrenergic$, and nicotinic receptors, was found to decrease under alkaline condition and in the presence of $alpha-amylase$.