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양돈 환경유래 Escherichia coli의 항균제 내성 및 유전적 특성
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  • 양돈 환경유래 Escherichia coli의 항균제 내성 및 유전적 특성
저자명
최성화,김봉환,김기석,박청규,배동화,조재근,김종완,김병한,강민수,이영주,Choi. Seung-Hwa,Kim. Bong-Hwan,Kim. Ki-Seuk,Park. Cheong-Kyu,Bae. Dong-Hwa,Cho. Jae-Keun
간행물명
Journal of bacteriology and virology : JBV
권/호정보
2006년|36권 3호|pp.159-165 (7 pages)
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대한미생물학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The use of antibiotics, including therapeutically in human and veterinary medicine, or as prophylaxis of growth promotion in animal husbandry, ultimately exerts selective pressure favorable for the propagation of antibiotic resistant bacteria. In this study we have determined the resistance for antibiotics of E. coli from pig farm environment, and investigate genetic relatedness by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Six farms were randomly selected in Gyeongsanman-do and Busan provinces for collecting samples from feces, manure and underground water. A total of 88 isolates from feces, 74 isolates from manure and 1 isolate from underground water were analyzed by antibiotic resistance and RAPD. Antibiotic resistance testing was performed by disk diffusion method using 16 antibiotics. The highest percentage of antibiotic resistance of isolates from feces and manure was found to the following antibiotics; tetracycline (100% and 100%), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (60.2% and 62.2%), streptomycin (50.0% and 68.9%), chloramphenicol (56.8% and 58.8%), ampicillin (50.0% and 81.1%) and cephalothin (50.0% and 51.4%). Of isolates from feces and manure, 22.7% and 20.3% showed multiple resistance to 4 and 5 antibiotics, respectively. The isolates from GE pig farm showed six RAPD patterns. A single pattern, RAPD-C, was predominat in feces isolates (50.0%) and manual isolates (46.7%), and the rest of feces isolates showed RAPD-A, B and E pattern and manure isolates showed D and E pattern. One isolate from underground water showed F pattern and multiresistant in E. coli isolates from pig farms environment is a problem of major concern of public health and RAPD may offer an useful an useful tool of discrimination for the epidemiological investigation.