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ROTATION AND SURFACE ABUNDANCE PECULIARITIES IN A-TYPE STARS
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  • ROTATION AND SURFACE ABUNDANCE PECULIARITIES IN A-TYPE STARS
  • ROTATION AND SURFACE ABUNDANCE PECULIARITIES IN A-TYPE STARS
저자명
Takeda. Yoichi,Han. In-Woo,Kang. Dong-Il,Lee. Byeong-Cheol,Kim. Kang-Min
간행물명
Journal of the Korean astronomical society
권/호정보
2008년|41권 4호|pp.83-98 (16 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In an attempt of clarifying the connection between the photospheric abundance anomalies and the stellar rotation as well as of exploring the nature of "normal A" stars, the abundances of seven elements (C, O, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, and Ba) and the projected rotational velocity for 46 A-type field stars were determined by applying the spectrum-fitting method to the high-dispersion spectral data obtained with BOES at BOAO. We found that the peculiarities(underabundances of C, O, and Ca; an overabundance of Ba) seen in slow rotators efficiently decrease with an increase of rotation, which almost disappear at $v_esin;i{gtrsim}100km;s^{-1}$. This further suggests that stars with sufficiently large rotational velocity may retain the original composition at the surface without being altered. Considering the subsolar tendency(by several tenths dex below) exhibited by the elemental abundances of such rapidly-rotating (supposedly normal) A stars, we suspect that the gas metallicity may have decreased since our Sun was born, contrary to the common picture of galactic chemical evolution.