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The Impacts of Need for Cognitive Closure, Psychological Wellbeing, and Social Factors on Impulse Purchasing
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  • The Impacts of Need for Cognitive Closure, Psychological Wellbeing, and Social Factors on Impulse Purchasing
  • The Impacts of Need for Cognitive Closure, Psychological Wellbeing, and Social Factors on Impulse Purchasing
저자명
Lee. Myong-Han,Schellhase. Ralf,Koo. Dong-Mo,Lee. Mi-Jeong
간행물명
마케팅과학연구
권/호정보
2009년|19권 4호|pp.44-56 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국마케팅과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

영문초록

????是指一??有?先?物意向的立???. 以往?????的?究主要集中于和???合?量, ?境因素, 消?人口和特征相?的因素. 在以前的?究中, ???合?量如?品??, ?品?型和??, 包括?告, ?惠券, ??活?, 促?刺激??点, 和媒?格式都已被用于???品信息. 有些作者?着重??消?者的情境因素. 如信用?的使用, ??, ?品??性, ???物同伴的存在和?量?????/????有??的影?. ?究也已??了??特征的影?, 如年?, 性?, 以及消?者的?育程度, 以及??的感知, 刺激和接?的需要等因素?????的影?. ?括??, 以前的?究??所有的?品都可以被??地??(Vohs and Faber, 2007), ??境因素可以影?或至少促使????行?. 最近新的分?渠道的推出, 例如家庭?物渠道, 折?店和?上商店, ?些24小?都??的形式增加了????的可能性. 然而, 以前的文?重点?注情境和???量, 因此?些?究所考?的消?者的主要特征仍然是缺乏的. ?了????缺陷, 本?究根据?究的第三??例??注??特??量, ?些是?少被?究的. 更具?地??, 本?究探索了???????????行?是否有??的影?, ???了消?者特点例如?知?合需要(NFCC), 心理健康和人?敏感性是如何影?消?者????的??. ?????果?示, 消?者的情感??, ?????行??生??的影?, 而?知????有?????行?的影?. 此外, 情感?????向是被?知?合需要的?成因素所推?的, 如果?和模糊不适; 心理健康, 如?境控制和生活的目?, 以及?范和信息的影?. 此外, ?知???向是被?知?合需要的?成因素所??的??, 模??可的不适和密切的?度, 心理健康和?境控制, 以及?范性和信息的影?. 本?究具有重要理?意?. 第一, 情感???????行?有巨大影?. 以前的?究根据情感和流?理?提出, 低到中等程度的??是自我控制?少或自我?管机制失?所造成的. 本?究??了上述?点. 二, 本?究通?????????可以看做是情感和?知???度的二??念, ??明????行?主要是由情感??解?, 而不是?知??. 第三, 目前的?究有新的?念, 如在本?究的模型中作??在影?因子的心理健康和?知?合需要, ?而??有的文?做出了??. 通?多??念例如心理健康和?知?合需要, 有?消?者信息?程的多?方面可以被??. 第五, 本?究通??定?范和信息?????路??展了?有的文?. ?范影??生在?人符合?人的期望或提高他?的自我形象?. 而信息的影??生在?人搜索?自他人知?信息和?察他人行?之后的推?. 本?究?示了???相互??的社?影?力的路?, 可以?因于不同影?力的?源. 目前的?究也有?多??的?示. 首先, ?表明, 公司??更多?注其首要的目?, 有情感??的消?者. ?一方面公司可以?造更振?精神的?物?境. 二, 目前的?果表明, ?知?合需要??知方面的??有密切相?的. ?些人是被不?意的想法所??的, 而不是感?或??. 在??点理性的?告?吸引?些客?. 第三, 容易受?范性影?的消?群是?一??在的目?市?. 零?商和制造商, 通?宣?其?品和/或可用于??或符合愿望?在?他人的期望的?品服?. 但是, 作?一??分市?, 零?商?避免目?消?群易受信息的影?. ?些人?有???的?品服??行了?泛的信息搜索, 因此更??, ?期理性的?告信息可以?化?些消?者的思想?程. 本文的?果有??原因??重解?. ???究采用了?量?少的便利?本, 而且只??了???度的行?. ?此, 今后的?究?包括更多?化特点和衡量行?的不同方面的?本. 未?的?究??????情感作用理?密切相?的?性特征. 在以后的?究中, 特征?量?是??人感?趣的?域, 如感?的好奇, 人?敏感性的好奇心, 和??反?.

기타언어초록

Impulse purchasing is defined as an immediate purchase with no pre-shopping intentions. Previous studies of impulse buying have focused primarily on factors linked to marketing mix variables, situational factors, and consumer demographics and traits. In previous studies, marketing mix variables such as product category, product type, and atmospheric factors including advertising, coupons, sales events, promotional stimuli at the point of sale, and media format have been used to evaluate product information. Some authors have also focused on situational factors surrounding the consumer. Factors such as the availability of credit card usage, time available, transportability of the products, and the presence and number of shopping companions were found to have a positive impact on impulse buying and/or impulse tendency. Research has also been conducted to evaluate the effects of individual characteristics such as the age, gender, and educational level of the consumer, as well as perceived crowding, stimulation, and the need for touch, on impulse purchasing. In summary, previous studies have found that all products can be purchased impulsively (Vohs and Faber, 2007), that situational factors affect and/or at least facilitate impulse purchasing behavior, and that various individual traits are closely linked to impulse buying. The recent introduction of new distribution channels such as home shopping channels, discount stores, and Internet stores that are open 24 hours a day increases the probability of impulse purchasing. However, previous literature has focused predominantly on situational and marketing variables and thus studies that consider critical consumer characteristics are still lacking. To fill this gap in the literature, the present study builds on this third tradition of research and focuses on individual trait variables, which have rarely been studied. More specifically, the current study investigates whether impulse buying tendency has a positive impact on impulse buying behavior, and evaluates how consumer characteristics such as the need for cognitive closure (NFCC), psychological wellbeing, and susceptibility to interpersonal influences affect the tendency of consumers towards impulse buying. The survey results reveal that while consumer affective impulsivity has a strong positive impact on impulse buying behavior, cognitive impulsivity has no impact on impulse buying behavior. Furthermore, affective impulse buying tendency is driven by sub-components of NFCC such as decisiveness and discomfort with ambiguity, psychological wellbeing constructs such as environmental control and purpose in life, and by normative and informational influences. In addition, cognitive impulse tendency is driven by sub-components of NFCC such as decisiveness, discomfort with ambiguity, and close-mindedness, and the psychological wellbeing constructs of environmental control, as well as normative and informational influences. The present study has significant theoretical implications. First, affective impulsivity has a strong impact on impulse purchase behavior. Previous studies based on affectivity and flow theories proposed that low to moderate levels of impulsivity are driven by reduced self-control or a failure of self-regulatory mechanisms. The present study confirms the above proposition. Second, the present study also contributes to the literature by confirming that impulse buying tendency can be viewed as a two-dimensional concept with both affective and cognitive dimensions, and illustrates that impulse purchase behavior is explained mainly by affective impulsivity, not by cognitive impulsivity. Third, the current study accommodates new constructs such as psychological wellbeing and NFCC as potential influencing factors in the research model, thereby contributing to the existing literature. Fourth, by incorporating multi-dimensional concepts such as psychological wellbeing and NFCC, more diverse aspects of consumer information..