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Physicochemical and Bread-making Properties of Air Flow Pulverized Wheat and Corn Flours
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  • Physicochemical and Bread-making Properties of Air Flow Pulverized Wheat and Corn Flours
  • Physicochemical and Bread-making Properties of Air Flow Pulverized Wheat and Corn Flours
저자명
Chung. Soo-Yeon,Han. Sung-Hee,Lee. Seog-Won,Rhee. Chul
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|19권 6호|pp.1529-1535 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The air flow pulverized grain flours were prepared from American wheat (AWF), Korean wheat (KWF), and corn (CRF) at 3 different grinding speeds, 9,000, 10,000, and 11,000 rpm. The effects of grinding speed on the physicochemical and bread making characteristics of resulting flours were investigated. Pulverization at low grinding speed produced the flour similar to those from conventional milling in particle size (80-100 ${mu}m$). The higher speed grinding at 11,000 rpm produced grain flours with smaller particle sizes (20-30 ${mu}m$) and higher amount of damaged starches. Accordingly, grinding speed increased water holding capacity, swelling power, and water solubility of the resulting grain flour, and also increased pasting properties. Gluten addition was needed for KWF (15% gluten) and CRF (30% gluten) to facilitate optimum bread making. The flour pulverized at high speed produced the KWF and CRF bread with the highest loaf volume and the lowest firmness.