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Optimization of Tannase Production by Aspergillus niger in Solid-State Packed-Bed Bioreactor
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  • Optimization of Tannase Production by Aspergillus niger in Solid-State Packed-Bed Bioreactor
  • Optimization of Tannase Production by Aspergillus niger in Solid-State Packed-Bed Bioreactor
저자명
Rodriguez-Duran. Luis V.,Contreras-Esquivel. Juan C.,Rodriguez. Raul,Prado-Barragan. L. Arely,Aguilar. Cristobal N.
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|21권 9호|pp.960-967 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Tannin acyl hydrolase, also known as tannase, is an enzyme with important applications in the food, feed, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. However, despite a growing interest in the catalytic properties of tannase, its practical use is very limited owing to high production costs. Several studies have already demonstrated the advantages of solid-state fermentation (SSF) for the production of fungal tannase, yet the optimal conditions for enzyme production strongly depend on the microbial strain utilized. Therefore, the aim of this study was to improve the tannase production by a locally isolated A. niger strain in an SSF system. The SSF was carried out in packed-bed bioreactors using polyurethane foam as an inert support impregnated with defined culture media. The process parameters influencing the enzyme production were identified using a Plackett-Burman design, where the substrate concentration, initial pH, and incubation temperature were determined as the most significant. These parameters were then further optimized using a Box-Behnken design. The maximum tannase production was obtained with a high tannic acid concentration (50 g/l), relatively low incubation temperature ($30^{circ}C$), and unique low initial pH (4.0). The statistical strategy aided in increasing the enzyme activity nearly 1.97-fold, from 4,030 to 7,955 U/l. Consequently, these findings can lead to the development of a fermentation system that is able to produce large amounts of tannase in economical, compact, and scalable reactors.