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Volatile Distribution in Garlic (Allium sativum L.) by Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) with Different Processing Conditions
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  • Volatile Distribution in Garlic (Allium sativum L.) by Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) with Different Processing Conditions
  • Volatile Distribution in Garlic (Allium sativum L.) by Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) with Different Processing Conditions
저자명
Kim. Na-Young,Park. Min-Hee,Jang. Eun-Yeong,Lee. Jae-Hwan
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2011년|20권 3호|pp.775-782 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Treatments of autoclaving, high temperature aging (aged-black garlic), crushing, and roasting at 100, 150, and $200^{circ}C$ were applied to alter the volatile profiles of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Headspace volatiles in samples were analyzed by a solid phase microextraction (SPME)-GC/MS. Total peak areas of crushed-raw garlic were the highest and those of aged-black garlic clove were the lowest. Crushing effects were clearly observed in raw garlic, aged-black garlic, and roasted garlic at $200^{circ}C$ for 60 min. Sulfur-containing volatiles including diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide were major volatiles. Generally, peak areas of diallyl disulfide decreased when garlic received autoclaving and roasting treatment while diallyl trisulfide and allyl methyl trisulfide increased during heat treatment compared to raw garlic. Roasting at $200^{circ}C$ for 60 min caused the formation of pyrazines greatly in garlic. Principal component analysis (PCA) for the volatile profiles by SPME-GC/MS could discriminate types of processed garlic successfully.