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Resistance of Bacillus cereus and Its Enterotoxin Genes in Ready-to-eat Foods to ${gamma}$-Irradiation
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  • Resistance of Bacillus cereus and Its Enterotoxin Genes in Ready-to-eat Foods to ${gamma}$-Irradiation
  • Resistance of Bacillus cereus and Its Enterotoxin Genes in Ready-to-eat Foods to ${gamma}$-Irradiation
저자명
Mtenga. Adelard B.,Kassim. Neema,Lee. Won-Gyeong,Shim. Won-Bo,Yoon. Yo-Han,Chung. Duck-Hwa
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|21권 2호|pp.443-452 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was investigated the resistance of Bacillus cereus ATCC 13752 and its enterotoxin coding genes in cereals, vegetables, and tryptic soy broth to ${gamma}$-irradiation. Screening for enterotoxin coding genes, viability test, PCR analysis, measurement of DNA concentration, cellular constituents release, SEM, and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed after irradiation at 0, 1.5, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 kGy. Thirty % of strains screened possessed all enterotoxins genes. At 10 kGy B. cereus viable cell count was reduced by 4 logCFU/mL. B. cereus in vegetables and broth demonstrated higher susceptibility than those in cereals. Enterotoxins coding genes could be identified in the ${gamma}$-irradiated cells, antibiotic sensitivity profile was not affected. Concentration of DNA containing enterotoxin coding genes was reduced and release of cellular constituent was highest at 15 kGy. ${gamma}$-Irradiation up to 10 kGy did not eliminate B. cereus neither affected their enterotoxins coding genes from ready-to-eat food.