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Parkin Induces MMP-3 Expression in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
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  • Parkin Induces MMP-3 Expression in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
  • Parkin Induces MMP-3 Expression in Human Cervical Cancer Cells
저자명
Lee. Min Ho,Jung. Byung Chul,Jung. Bae Dong,Lee. In-Soo,Rhee. Ki-Jong,Kim. Yoon Suk
간행물명
Journal of experimental & biomedical sciences
권/호정보
2013년|19권 1호|pp.1-8 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한의생명과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Parkin is known to be a tumor suppressor protein. Previously, we determined that parkin expression restores susceptibility to TNF-${alpha}$-induced death of HeLa cells, a human cervical cancer cell line resistant to TNF-${alpha}$-induced cell death. MMP-3 is a zinc-dependent protease recently reported to activate intracellular apoptotic signaling. In this study we examined the regulation of MMP-3 expression by parkin in TNF-${alpha}$-treated HeLa cells. Furthermore, we investigated the signaling pathway involved in parkin-induced expression of MMP-3. We found that HeLa cells exhibit low levels of MMP-3 but is induced after introduction of the parkin gene into HeLa cells. Furthermore, MMP-3 expression increased further when parkin expressing cells were treated with TNF-${alpha}$. Using chemical inhibitors of cell signaling pathways, we found that MEK-1 (PD98059), PI3K (LY294002), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and JNK inhibitors alleviated parkin-induced up-regulation of MMP-3. Finally, we show that TNF-${alpha}$-induced cell death in parkin expressing cells is inhibited by using a MMP-3 inhibitor. These results suggest that parkin expression induces prolonged expression of MMP-3 via MEK-1, PI3K, MAPK, and JNK pathway in HeLa cells allowing the HeLa cells to become sensitive to TNF-${alpha}$-induced cell death. These results implicate a role of MMP-3 in parkin-induced cell death in TNF-${alpha}$ treated HeLa cells.