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Antioxidant and Phytochemical Study on Pengolaban (Litsea garciae), an Edible Underutilized Fruit Endemic to Borneo
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  • Antioxidant and Phytochemical Study on Pengolaban (Litsea garciae), an Edible Underutilized Fruit Endemic to Borneo
  • Antioxidant and Phytochemical Study on Pengolaban (Litsea garciae), an Edible Underutilized Fruit Endemic to Borneo
저자명
Ali Hassan. Siti Hawa,Fry. Jeffrey R.,Abu Bakar. Mohd Fadzelly
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|22권 5호|pp.1197-1203 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Litsea garciae, known locally in Sabah, Malaysia as Pengolaban, is an underutilized edible fruit endemic to Borneo. This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activity and total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total anthocyanin contents of different parts (i.e., flesh, stem cap, and seed) of the fruits. All samples were freeze-dried and extracted using 80% methanol and distilled water. For 80% methanol extract, stem cap of pengolaban displayed the highest free radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing activities as compared to other parts of the fruit. Total phenolic and total flavonoid content were highest in stem cap with the values of $8.29{pm}0.70mg$ gallic acid equivalents/g and $6.90{pm}0.61mg$ rutin equivalents/g, respectively. Total anthocyanin content was highest in flesh of the fruit with the value of $4.12{pm}0.10mg$ cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents/100 g. The same trend of antioxidant and phytochemical content were also observed in the distilled water extract. These findings suggested that pengolaban has an acceptable high amount of phytochemicals which has a potential as natural antioxidant that can contribute to human health.