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Structure-Reactivity Correlations in Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions of Y-Substituted-Phenyl X-Substituted-Cinnamates with Z-Substituted-Phenoxides
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  • Structure-Reactivity Correlations in Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions of Y-Substituted-Phenyl X-Substituted-Cinnamates with Z-Substituted-Phenoxides
  • Structure-Reactivity Correlations in Nucleophilic Displacement Reactions of Y-Substituted-Phenyl X-Substituted-Cinnamates with Z-Substituted-Phenoxides
저자명
Son. Yu-Jin,Kim. Eun-Hee,Kang. Ji-Sun,Um. Ik-Hwan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2013년|34권 8호|pp.2455-2460 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Second-order rate constants ($k_N$) have been measured spectrophotometrically for the nucleophilic displacement reactions of 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted-cinnamates (4a-4e) and Y-substituted-phenyl cinnamates (5a-5e) with Z-substituted-phenoxide anions in 80 mol % $H_2O$/20 mol % DMSO at $25.0{pm}0.1^{circ}C$. The Hammett plot for the reactions of 4a-4e with 4-chlorophenoxide (4-$ClPhO^-$) consists of two intersecting straight lines, which might be taken as a change in the rate-determining step (RDS). However, it has been concluded that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in the RDS but is caused by stabilization of the ground state of substrates possessing an electron-withdrawing group in the cinnamoyl moiety through resonance interactions, since the Yukawa-Tsuno plot exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ${ ho}X=0.89$ and r = 0.58. The Br${o}$nsted-type plot for the reactions of 4-nitrophenyl cinnamate (4c) with Z-substituted-phenoxides is linear with ${eta}_{nuc}=0.76$. The Br${o}$nsted-type plot for the reactions of Y-substituted-phenyl cinnamates (5a-5d) with 4-chlorophenoxides (4-$ClPhO^-$) is also linear with ${eta}_{lg}=-0.72$. The Hammett plot correlated with ${sigma}^-$ constants for the reactions of 5a-5d results in a much better linear correlation than that correlated with ${sigma}^o$ constants, indicating that a partial negative charge develops on the O atom of the leaving aryloxide. Thus, the reactions have been concluded to proceed through a concerted mechanism.