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Identification of Inhibitors Against BAK Pore Formation using an Improved in vitro Assay System
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  • Identification of Inhibitors Against BAK Pore Formation using an Improved in vitro Assay System
  • Identification of Inhibitors Against BAK Pore Formation using an Improved in vitro Assay System
저자명
Song. Seong-Soo,Lee. Won-Kyu,Aluvila. Sreevidya,Oh. Kyoung Joon,Yu. Yeon Gyu
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2014년|35권 2호|pp.419-424 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein BID activates BAK and/or BAX, which form oligomeric pores in the mitochondrial outer membrane. This results in the release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm, initiating the apoptotic cascade. Here, we utilized liposomes encapsulating sulfo-rhodamine at a controlled temperature to improve upon a previously reported assay system with enhanced sensitivity and specificity for measuring membrane permeabilization by BID-dependent BAK activation. BAK activation was inhibited by BCL-$X_L$ protein but not by a mutant protein with impaired anti-apoptotic activity. With the assay system, we screened a chemical library and identified several compounds including trifluoperazine, a mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel blocker. It inhibited BAK activation by direct binding to BAK and blocking the oligomerization of BAK.