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세계화에 대한 대응: 국제화와 대학 환경의 급진적 변화
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  • 세계화에 대한 대응: 국제화와 대학 환경의 급진적 변화
  • Responses to globalization: Internationalization and radical shifts in university environments
저자명
조주희
간행물명
교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2016년|54권 2호(통권170호)|pp.341-372 (32 pages)
발행정보
한국교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(1.18MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

국문초록

본 서울대학교 사례 연구는 세계화에 대응하기 위해 나타나는 대학의 국제화 노력과 급진적으로 변화하는 학교의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 최근 대학이 국제화를 표방하면서 경쟁, 효 율성, 수익성이라는 시장 개념이 대학의 교육 환경에 빠르게 침투하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이것은 대 학의 국제 경쟁력 강화를 위한 유학생 유치와 연구비 확보를 위한 전략을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 대학 에서 나타나는 국제화(internationalization)의 모습은 국제주의(internationalism)라기 보다는 세계교육 시장에서 경쟁력 강화를 위한 노력으로 확인되었다. 대학은 국제 경쟁력 강화를 위해 서구 대학을 모 방하면서 수익사업 형태의 교육프로그램 증가를 보이고 있으며, 영어가 교육의 언어로 사용되고 있음 을 확인하고 있다. 또한, 학문의 중요성은 외부 평가에 의해서 결정되고 있으며 산업과 연계된 학문 분야가 대학에서 지속적인 지원을 받으며 성장하고 있다. 교수진들은 전통적으로 지식 추구를 가장 큰 가치로 보았던 대학의 본질이 신자유주의적 세계화에 의해 위협받고 있음을 지적한다. 본 서울대 학교 사례연구는 대학이 국제화 전략을 취함과 동시에 학문 환경이 변화하고 있음을 확인하였고, 이 에 따라 대학이 점진적으로 기업가적인 문화를 받아들이고 있음을 뚜렷하게 밝히고 있다. 이러한 변 화의 모습은 대학 재정을 목적으로 이루어지고 있는 유학생 유치 전략과 증가하는 산학연계 사업에서 확인할 수 있다.

영문초록

This case study explores the internationalization dynamics and institutional shifts at Seoul National University in response to globalization trends. In the name of internationalization, market ideas of efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability have been incorporated into academic environments. This is manifested in the international student recruitment as well as prestigious professors and researchers intended to increase international prestige and thus to appeal to more students from abroad and secure more research funds. Rather than internationalism, internationalization guides the university to compete for a higher international presence in the global education market. In doing so, the university reforms the institution by emulating the Anglo-Saxon universities, which leads toward an atmosphere of profit-making programs, and English has become the language of education. Academic disciplines are now driven by external accountability. Thus, many academic fields have become more strongly linked to industries. Academicians often criticize this type of globalization by citing concern about the nature of universities, where the search for knowledge for its own sake was once given the highest value. Seoul National University is reforming its institution while pursuing diverse internationalization strategies. In doing so, the university is slowly but certainly moving toward an entrepreneurial culture. This is manifested in overseas student recruitment and increasing university-industrial ties that secure further funding.

목차

I. Introduction
Ⅱ. Study methodology
III. Institutional responses in internationalization dynamics
Ⅳ. Conclusion
References

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