This study investigated an increasing method to the power generation efficiency by MSW to
energy (WtE) plants in South Korea and discussed the issues related to energy efficiency
improvement. WtE of MSW plays a crucial role in renewable energy production in Korea.
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is an important energy resource for combined heat and power (CHP)
production. This study investigated an increasing method to the power generation efficiency by
MSW to energy (WtE) plants in South Korea and discussed the issues related to energy efficiency
improvement. To achieve energy efficiency improvement is used to lower temperature for
emission gas at catalyst inlet, or to reduce/stop using steam to reheat emission gas. Saved energy
from this process can be used as power source in order to increase generation efficiency. It is
possible to increase denitrification efficiency by maintaining the temperature of emission gas for
catalyst denitrification. The temperature of emission gas of which moisture is increased to
saturation point (relative humidity of 100%) at the exit of wet scrubber is between 50 and 60℃.
This means there should be reheating of emission gas with the approximate temperature of 15
0℃. Dry emission gas treatment, on the other hand, is the technology to increase generation
efficiency by using highly efficient desalination materials including highly-responsive slaked lime
and sodium type chemicals in order to comply with air pollution standards and reduce used steam
volume for reheating emission gas. If dry emission gas is available, reheating is possible only with
the temperature of 45℃ in order to expect generation efficiency by reducing steam volume for
reheating.