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특수학급 아동의 교육적 통합을 위한 방법론(1)
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  • 특수학급 아동의 교육적 통합을 위한 방법론(1)
  • Strategies for educational inclusion of students in special classes
저자명
방명애
간행물명
특수교육연구KCI
권/호정보
1999년|6권 (통권6호)|pp.171-187 (17 pages)
발행정보
국립특수교육원|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
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특수교육학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 특수학급 아동의 교육적 통합을 위한 방법론으로서 교사간 협력관계의 형성, 교육적 통합을 위한 교과학습 지원, 및 교육적 통합의 평가전략에 관해 살펴보았다. 특수아동의 교육적 통합은 다양한 측면에서 체계적으로 평가되어져야 한다. 통합된 아동의 학업성취, 사회성, 및 자아개념 등에 근거해 교육성과를 평가하고, 교사들의 인식과 태도의 변화를 평가하며, 통합학급의 교수실제를 평가하여 특수학급 운영의 질적 향상을 도모해야 한다.

영문초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate strategies for educational inclusion of students with disabilities in special classes. Teacher collaboration is the most important factor for successful educational integration of students with disabilities. Various collaborative structures for facilitating the merger between general and special education include collaborative exchange, collaborative modeling, collaborative coaching, collaborative supervision, and collaborative mentoring. Classroom teachers need support to provide effective instruction for all students in integrated general education classes: (a) financial, informational, and human resource support, (b) moral support, (c) technical support, and (d) evaluative support. Strategies for educational inclusion of students with disabilities include curricular modification, various instructional approach (e.g., peer tutoring, cooperative learning, cooperative teaching), modification of instructional materials, and evaluation of student performance from various perspectives. The physical integration of students with disabilities into general education settings does not guarantee the quality of educational practices for them. To address this problem, a number of researchers recently have emphasized the need to evaluate integrated general education programs, arguing that students with disabilities in integrated educational settings should not be victimized by ineffective educational practices. Evaluations of integrated general education programs can be classified into three types. The first type of evaluation of integrated programs focuses on student outcomes, such as self-concept, academic achievement, or social skills. The second type of evaluation of integrated programs focuses on teacher attitudes or perceptions regarding integration of students with disabilities into general education settings. The last type of evaluation of integrated programs focuses on the instructional practices used in integrated general education classes. Instructional strategies that facilitate inclusion of students with disabilities in general education classes include classroom management procedures, teaching procedures, instructional feedback procedures, evaluating procedures, and instructional grouping procedures.