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자기생성 배경음악을 활용한 장애학생 뇌기능향상에 관한 연구
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  • 자기생성 배경음악을 활용한 장애학생 뇌기능향상에 관한 연구
  • Improvement of brain functions through using SG BGM
저자명
강은정, 강이철
간행물명
특수교육연구KCI
권/호정보
2014년|21권 2호(통권34호)|pp.221-241 (21 pages)
발행정보
국립특수교육원|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
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특수교육학
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국문초록

장애학생의 경우 일반학생에 비해 신체적으로나 정신적으로 결핍되어 있다. 신체적 결핍은 신체활동 및 운동기능에 있어서 문제를 정신적 결핍은 정서적으로 안정되지 못하거나 주의산만으로학습상의 문제와도 결부된다. 이에 본 연구는 정신지체 학생의 집중력과 산만도를 개선하고 뇌기능을 향상시킬 목적으로 자기생성 배경음악(SG-BGM: self-generated background music)을개발하였다. SG-BGM은 과제수행동안 집중력이 높았을 때의 소리(humming)를 음(notes)으로바꾸어 피아노 연주곡으로 녹음하였다. 개발된 SG-BGM을 들려주지 않는 상황과 SG-BGM을들려주는 상황에서 뇌기능분석을 실시하였으며, 뇌기능분석의 결과 A학생, B학생, C학생의 자기조절지수(SRQ), 좌․우뇌균형지수(CQ)가 높아졌고, B학생, C학생, D학생의 산만도가 줄어들었다.

영문초록

As for students with disabilities, they suffer from physical and/or mental shortcoming compared to normal students. Physical shortcomings pose issues in physical activity or mobile functions while mental shortcoming lead to psychological instability or attention deficit associated with learning disorders. But such disorders are primarily caused by a damage in the brain function. Meanwhile, background music can be referred to as music that is passively listened to without making an active effort such as purposely appreciating the music or selecting it. Background music has been recognized for its influence on social psychology and physiology related to the brain and thus is being applied to various fields including music therapy. In the educational field, interest has been raised in the influence of background music on accomplishment of educational tasks. This study takes into account the individual characteristics of students with disabilities to develop individually tailored background music and used it along with SG-BGM to see if study task capabilities can be improved. This study was conceived from the expectation that students with brain function damages would be able to improve their brain functions through musical stimuli. The subjects listened to their individual background music, SG-BGM and the effects resulting from this were observed. Four students in elementary school’s special care classes were selected. These students were able to make sounds and carry out tasks on their own. During the task implementation, their own sounds were developed into background music (heretofore referred to as SG-BGM) and their bran functions were analyzed in situations where SG-BGM was heard and where it wasn’t heard. The result was that the SWQ and CQ of subjects A, B, and C increased, while the scores for distractedness of subjects B, C, and D decreased.