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7세 아동 지능 발달에 대한 예언 변인 탐색: 3세 가정환경과 발달을 중심으로
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  • 7세 아동 지능 발달에 대한 예언 변인 탐색: 3세 가정환경과 발달을 중심으로
  • Exploring the Effects on Intelligence Development at Seven Years of Age: On the Home Environments and Child Development at Three Years
저자명
김수정,곽금주
간행물명
인간발달연구KCI
권/호정보
2015년|22권 2호(통권62호)|pp.75-91 (17 pages)
발행정보
한국인간발달학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.4MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

본 연구의 목적은 아동 초기 가정환경 자극과 아동의 발달 영역이 아동 중기 지능 발달을 어느 정도 예 측해주고 있으며, 가정환경의 4개 하위 영역과 아동발달의 6개 하위영역 중, 어떤 것들이 언어성 지능지 수과 동작성 지능지수를 더 잘 예측해 주는 가를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 만 3세 아동과 아동의 어 머니 143쌍 등이다. 만 3세 경 가정환경은 HOME 척도로, 그리고 아동 발달은 K-CDI 아동발달 검사 척도 를 가지고 어머니의 보고 및 면접을 통해 측정하였다. 4년 후 아동이 7세가 되었을 때, 한국 웩슬러 아동 지능 검사를 통해 언어성 지능지수와 동작성 지능지수가 측정되었다. 3세 경, 가정환경자극, 아동의 발달 영역, 그리고 7세 언어성 지능과 동작성 지능 간 상관분석이 실시되었고, 4개의 가정환경 자극과 6개의 발달 영역이 언어성 지능과 동작성 지능 각각을 얼마나 예측해 주는 가를 분석하기 위해 위계적 회귀분 석을 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과, 언어성 자극, 소근육 발달, 언어발달 및 글자와 숫자발달은 언어서 지능 과 동작성 지능과 정적 상관을 보였다. 발달 영역 중, 언어발달은 언어성 지능 지수를 가장 잘 예측해 주 었으며, 소근육 운동 발달은 동작성 지능을 가장 잘 예측해 주었다. 가정환경 자극 중 언어성 자극만이 근소하게 언어성 지능과 동작성 지능을 어느 정도 예측해 주었다. 본 연구 결과는 아동 초기 언어발달 수준과 가정환경에서의 언어적 자극이 이후 7세 지능에 영향을 준다는 점을 시사하고 있다

영문초록

The purpose of this study was to examine how much home environment stimuli and child development at three years might predict intelligence development in middle childhood. Among four sub-domains in home environment stimuli and six sub-domains in child development, this study explored which domain may predict verbal intelligence and performance intelligence quotients. One hundred and forty-three mother-child dyads participated in this study. When children were at the age of three, the home environment was assessed with the HOME scale, and child development was measured through the mother’s report and interview using the K-CDI. Four years later, children's verbal and performance intelligent quotients were measured with K-WISC-III. Correlational analysis was performed in order to examine the relationship between home environment stimulus and developmental domain at three years, and verbal intelligence and performance intelligence at seven years. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analyses was performed in order to analyze how much the home environment at four years and six developmental domains may predict verbal and performance intelligence. According to the results of the study, verbal stimulation, fine motor development, language development and letter and number development were positively correlated with both verbal and performance intelligence. Among developmental domains, language development predicted the verbal intelligence quotient, and fine motor development predicted performance intelligence the most. For home environment stimuli, verbal stimulation somewhat predicted verbal and performance intelligence.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
참고문헌

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