This study aims at providing the derections and tasks of elementary physical education in a multicultural society. Our society has been transferring into multicultural society rapidly. The students of multicultural families are suffering at low learning performance and poor peer relation by language problem. The alienation of them can cause diverse problem. So education ministry are interested in the solution of inequality of them. Physical education take a role as a tool of integration of them and general student. Because physical activity are effective in solution of people\'s conflict. The derections of elementary physical education in a multicultural society as follow. First, elementary physical education in a multicultural society have to focus at the integration of students of multicultural families and general students. Second. elementary physical education in a multicultural society have to focus at prevention or solution of conflicts of multicultural families and general students. Third, elementary physical education in a multicultural society have to focus at prevention of discrimination and prejudice about students of multicultural families. Forth. elementary physical education in a multicultural society have to focus at understanding and respect of cultural diversity. The tasks of elementary physical education in a multicultural society as follow. First, the research on the actual condition of the students of multicultural families have to be carried. Second, the curriculum of elementary physical education must be reorganized. Third, multicultural education programs must be developed. Concretely, the prevention program of a victim of bullying and soluton program of conflict amon peers. Lastly, after-school activities including physical activity program have to be provided. ※ Key words : multicultural society, elementary physical education