- 휘상여경극형성적관계연구徽商与京剧形成的关系研究
- ㆍ 저자명
- 왕비
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 중국학논총KCI
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2010년|30호(통권30호)|pp.157-171 (15 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국중국문화학회|한국
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물|KOR| PDF텍스트(3.12MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 인문학
明代社会经济繁荣,特别是中叶以后,逐渐摒弃“重农抑商”的思想,以 商业作为经济主流,商人的地位提高,不论是统治者还是社会群众都已逐渐 开始认识到商业的重要性。随着商业的发展,商人的势力逐渐扩大,并且为 了追求最大的经济效益,而形成以地域为中心的商业团体,其中以山西商人 和安徽商人为主要代表。谢肇淛在《五杂俎》中称:“富室之称雄者,江南 则推新安,江北则推山右。”1)新安即是徽州的古名,山右则为山西的异 称,可见徽商和晋商是当时南北对峙的两大商业势力,其中徽商尤为后起之 雄。商人团体的出现,不仅带动了明代社会经济的发展,更重要的是伴随着 商路的出现,促进了文化艺术的交流,形成了“商路即戏路”的戏曲盛况。 本文主要通过了解明代徽商的崛起过程,并根据徽商自身的特点及风俗信 仰,探讨徽商与戏剧间的关系;并通过论述徽商培养戏剧家班,以及“四大 徽班”进京,进一步了解徽商对京剧形成所做出的贡献。
Hui Business developed very fast and reached its glorious stage during the period from Mid-Ming Dynasty to Mid-Qing Dynasty, which experi enced a great social reform in China. Hui Business became one of the b iggest trade groups. They were offered more chances as a result of the economical development and increasing demands. They owed their succe ss to several factors, such as , management by Contucius and Taoism, persistence, thriftiness, abiding by law, enough geographical knowledge, thorough managing system, advanced financial means and close cooperati on. The Hui businessmen engaged in various trades. esp. in salt. pawn, tea and wood. Their wide business area, large amounts of wealth and gr eat influence were seldom seen in the history. Make use of the econo mic benefits brought, amusement orientation, culture background by Hui businessman. Understand that the Hui businessman is to the important i nfluence that the Chinese opera produced in Ming Dynasty. The Hui bus inessman has not merely promoted the Chinese opera activity, have bec ome the best persons who spread of operatic tunes of opera even more.
一、 前言 二、 徽商的崛起与徽商精神 三、 徽商与徽班的盛行 四、 “四大徽班”进京与京剧的形成 五、 结语