St roke pat ient s oft en accompany with r est r ict iv e lung disea se but
r espir at ory t r ainin g is t end t o be n eglect ed an d the motiv e in du cement for
maintainin g r espir at ory t rainin g is difficult . T her efor e the purpose of this
study is t o su gg est a mu sic therapy progr am - a way of r espir at ory tr aining
for improvin g pulmonary fun ct ion of st roke pat ient s and to ex amin e th e
effectiv en es s of that progr am.
Subject s wer e r andomly clas sified : th ey wer e stroke patient s in the
r ehabilit ation hospital who sh ow the r est r ict iv e lun g dies ease on pulmonary
function test . T hey wer e 62 pat ient s , exper imental group (31 people; male 17,
female 14) is con sist of left hemiplegia 17 cases , r ight hemiplegia 13 cases ,
quadr iplegia 1 case an d cont rol group (31 people ; male 16, female 15) is
con sist of left h emiplegia 19 cases , right hemiplegia 9 cases , qu adriplegia 3
cases . Mean ag e of ex per iment al group was 60 y ear s and that of cont rol
group was 58 y ear s .
Reser ch procedur e compar ed control group scor es with exper imental group
scor es aft er 3- week s mu sic ther apy which was con sist ed of r elax ation
tr aining , simple r espir at ion t r ainin g , singin g familiar son g s an d playing
r ecorder .
Result s sh owed significant improv ement of ex per iment al group (p< .05).
T he s cor es of pulmon ary funct ion pr etest were FVC 1.60±0.6ℓ, FEF M A X 2.77
±1.6ℓ/ s ec, MVV 34.48±14.9ℓ/min , the scor es of post test wer e FVC 2.01±
0.7ℓ, FEF M A X 3.43±1.6ℓ/ sec, MVV 43.68±17.6ℓ/min . An d it showed
st at ist ically significant difference between the chang es of two group FVC
(0.001), MVV (0.004) that wer e ex amin ed by ANCOVA.
In conclu sion , mu sic th er apy relat ed r espir at ory t rainin g is r egarded a s a
u s eful progr am for improving pulmon ary funct ion in st rok e pat ient s and it is
pos sible that mu sic ther apy apply as a kind of r ehabilit ation progr am.