The objective of this study is to clarify the evaluations by Governments of Japan and Korea, on English Curriculums at Elementary Schools that have different characteristics in each country. To analyze the objectives, questionnaire surveys were conducted to Board of Education in Japan and Office of Education in Korea, on effects and challenges residing in English Curriculums. This study focused on the curriculums of “Foreign Language activities” of Japan, and “2007 Curriculum Revision 2009” of Korea. As a result of analysis, 80 percent of survey participants in both Japan and Korea have evaluated that English Curriculums at Elementary Schools are generally satisfactory. Usability of the curriculums are generally higher in Japan than in Korea. In Korea, the evaluation of English skill is high, but the intercultural communication part is lower than Japan. In Korea, teachers abilities, curriculum, and teacher training were high. It is necessary to devise lessons that can keep interest in English with the gap of English skills of the child.