The purpose of this study is to make an appraisal of the emerging field of educational neuroscience or neuroeducation from educational philosophy’s viewpoint. Criticisms of neuroscience mainly consisted of methodologies, conceptual reductionism, appropriateness of application, effectiveness of results. In here it is deal with that connecting applications of neuroscience to education with ideology of neoliberalism. The argument is that the idea of brain plasticity enhances ‘responsibilizing the self’ of neoliberalism especially in connection to self-improvement. Under effects of combining neoliberalism with attractive image of brain plasticity on education, accepting oneself as a ‘neuronal self’ it could be covered up education inequality. It must not forget that education is a practical, contextual and interpersonal activity. It should be noted that what the social role of education is.