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Role of Two Sets of RND-Type Multidrug Efflux Pump Transporter Genes, mexAB-oprM and mexEF-oprN, in Virulence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 6605
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  • Role of Two Sets of RND-Type Multidrug Efflux Pump Transporter Genes, mexAB-oprM and mexEF-oprN, in Virulence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 6605
저자명
Yuki Ichinose, Takafumi Nishimura, Minori Harada, Ryota Kashiwagi, Mikihiro Yamamoto, Yoshiteru Noutoshi, Kazuhiro Toyoda, Fumiko Taguchi, Daigo Takemoto, Hidenori Matsui
간행물명
The Plant Pathology Journal KCI
권/호정보
2020년|36권 2호(통권162호)|pp.148-156 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국식물병리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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영문초록

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 6605 has two mul- tidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pump transporters, MexAB-OprM and MexEF-OprN. To understand the role of these MDR efflux pumps in virulence, we generated deletion mutants, ∆mexB, ∆mexF, and ∆mexB∆mexF, and investigated their sensitivity to plant-derived antimicrobial compounds, antibiotics, and virulence. Growth inhibition assays with KB soft agar plate showed that growth of the wild-type (WT) was inhibited by 5 μl of 1 M catechol and 1 M coumarin but not by other plant-derived potential antimicrobial compounds tested including phytoalexins. The sensitiv- ity to these compounds tended to increase in ∆mexB and ∆mexB∆mexF mutants. The ∆mexB∆mexF mutant was also sensitive to 2 M acetovanillone. The mexAB- oprM was constitutively expressed, and activated in the ∆mexF and ∆mexB∆mexF mutant strains. The swarming and swimming motilities were impaired in ∆mexF and ∆mexB∆mexF mutants. The flood inocula- tion test indicated that bacterial populations in all mu- tant strains were significantly lower than that of WT, although all mutants and WT caused similar disease symptoms. These results indicate that MexAB-OprM extrudes plant-derived catechol, acetovanillone, or cou- marin, and contributes to bacterial virulence. Further- more, MexAB-OprM and MexEF-OprN complemented each other’s functions to some extent.

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Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion

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