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A Synergistic Effect of Chitosan and Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Control of Cruciferous Vegetable Diseases
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  • A Synergistic Effect of Chitosan and Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Control of Cruciferous Vegetable Diseases
저자명
Yu-Chen Lin, Kuang-Ren Chung, Jenn-Wen Huang
간행물명
The Plant Pathology Journal KCI
권/호정보
2020년|36권 2호(통권162호)|pp.157-169 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국식물병리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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영문초록

Two lactic acid bacteria (LAB) designated J02 and J13 were recovered from fermented vegetables based on their ability to suppress soft rot disease caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) on radish. J02 and J13 were identified as Lactobacillus pentosus and Leuconostoc fallax, respectively. The abil- ity of J02 and J13 to suppress plant diseases is highly dependent on chitosan. LAB alone has no effect and chitosan alone has only a moderate effect on disease reduction. However, J02 or J13 broth cultures plus chitosan display a strong inhibitory effect against plant pathogens and significantly reduces disease severity. LAB strains after being cultured in fish surimi (agricul- tural waste) and glycerol or sucrose-containing medium and mixed with chitosan, reduce three cruciferous veg- etable diseases, including cabbage black spot caused by Alternaria brassicicola, black rot caused by Xanthomon- as campestris pv. campestris, and soft rot caused by Pcc. Experimental trials reveal that multiple applications are more effective than a single application. In-vitro as- says also reveal the J02/chitosan mixture is antagonistic against Colletotrichum higginsianum, Sclerotium rolf- sii, and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. rapae, indicating a broad-spectrum activity of LAB/chitosan. Overall, our results indicate that a synergistic combination of LAB and chitosan offers a promising approach to biocontrol.

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