The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among ego-resilience, career identity and career maturity in agricultural specialized high school students and to provide the student s career guidance and basic life guidance. For this purpose 519 high school students participated in self reported survey, SPSS 18.0 statistical data processing program was used for data analysis. The research results for this study are as follows. First, the high ego-resilience students are positively related to the total of career identity and in subordinated categories such as stability, goal orientation, uniqueness, self-assertion and self-existence consciousness. The results are as follows. First, the high ego-resilience students are positively related to the total of career identity and in subordinated categories such as stability, goal orientation, uniqueness, self-assertion and self-existence consciousness. Through this result, the high ego-resilience students were estimated to show high formed career identity. Second, the high ego-resilience students are positively related to the total of career maturity and subordinated categories such as decision, preparation, confidence and independence, sense of purpose don t have meaningful relationship. According to this result, the high ego-resilience students were estimated to show high career maturity total score and its sub-categories partially. Third, the high career identity students are positively related to the total of career maturity and in subordinated categories such as decision, preparation, independence, sense of purpose, and confidence. Through this result, the high career identity students can show well formed career maturity.