PURPOSE The article provides theological answers and interpretive contribution as to the theodical debates over suffering and vulnerability raised in the Brothers Karamazov.
CONTENTS Ivan, the character in the novel, challenges the divine authority for humans living in the continual presence of suffering. The providence of God let man to accept innocent suffering as an inevitable fate that must be endured, in order for him to ultimately reach eschatological salvation. Suffering is mainly understood as a punishment for man’s sin against God under the Christian faith, and as an instrument of purification by which he restores his relationship with God. However, in relation to the problem of innocent suffering raised by Ivan, it is crucial to understand the meaning of suffering in terms of the mystery of God’s love. The essence of the mystery of God, who symbolizes unconditional love for the salvation of mankind, can be found in the life of Jesus Christ, especially in His Passion and Crucifixion. He reveals a new image of God, suffering with innocent sufferers. Also, His Resurrection denying suffering as merely an inevitable fate, motivates man to confront and overcome the present suffering with eschatological hope.
RESULTS Thus, Christian faith confesses that even if it is the innocent suffering, it can provide a room where one can not only experience the presence of God, which is Love Itself, but also find hope that the suffering could be overcome.