The kind that only exist until the oral literature of folk tales for children who have their books published for the first time in that it was the three collections of traditional fairy tales in Colonial Choson is significant. Greatest performances as well as the existence of these linkages among the literary tradition and made children's literature raised the interest of the child found in the modern paradigm is. This paper, the three collections of traditional fairy tales in Colonial Choson Shipbuilding donghwajip, Choson Donghwajip, Choson Donghwadaijip, Choson Jeonlae Donghwajip, 'A Type Index of Korean Folktales' which is devised By Professor Inhak Choe according to the classification of its type, and each donghwajip distribution, large-scaledistri bution by each specific distribution, suspended above and the heavy load units through tables and graphs were investigated. The Chosundonghwajip, "Animal tales(48%) > Fairy tales (36%) > Anecdotes and Jokes(3%) > Formula Tales = Religious Tales = Additional text resources(0%)" of the distribution of ranks is showing. In other words, the world of the fairy tale kind distribution of the higher animal tales 1 ranking in the distribution of this book is occupied. The main purpose of this book is positive and Planning children in Chosun period colonized people to thoroughly because the target readers were the children of Korea. Folktales current properties that have the fairy tale faithful were selected as possible, it can be shown that the distribution of flora and fauna folk tales current high. The Choson Donghwadaijip, "Anecdotes and Jokes(42.17%)> Animal tales(30.12%)> Fairy tales(25.30%)> Religious Tale = Additional text resources(1.20%)" of the distribution of ranks is showing. Ie, Anecdotes and Jokes the distribution of the highest in digestive flow. The author of this book, Shim Eui-rin was a Hangul scholar and educator. The proper education of Korea by the Japanese occupation a national crisis, people who want to overcome. He himself pointing to the target readers 'schoolchildren', so, naturally assimilate them conscious of gathered book Choson Donghwadaijip. However, because children learn children among the distributions reveals that the story is leaning more suitable for learning. This book in the midst of the digestive flow higher proportion of stories about 'silly story' or kids 'and adults' wisdom of the lessons he learned from the story that they are mostly just to prove it. Usually the Choson Jeonlae Donghwajip 'Fairy tales(57.33%) > Anecdotes and Jokes(24%)> Animal tales(12%)> Religious Tales(2.67%) > Additional text resources(1.33%) of the distribution of ranks is showing. Usually showing the distribution of fairy tales than half. This book is the compilation of a book for children who wear the 'fairy tale' title, but the concept of folk tales and fairy tales, yet it is mixed up with that is showing signs of the transitional Revealed containing inappropriate for children folktale or the compilation approach is similar to the previous collection book of tale showing that it treated as a synonym for fairy tales and folk tales from the preface and a clear awareness of the concept at the time of folk tales and fairy tales, it is unclear points. This is significant emphasis on children as the target audience, put a folktale of the collection and compilation of results, often in a spirit of independence activists as author did not hold, that the primary purpose for yourself or someone nearby heard stories childhood collecting subsisted is considered to have been.